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首页> 外文期刊>The British journal for the philosophy of science >Causality and temporal order in special relativity
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Causality and temporal order in special relativity

机译:狭义相对论的因果关系和时间顺序

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摘要

David Malament tried to show that the causal theory of time leads to a unique determination of simultaneity relative to an inertial observer, namely standard simultaneity. I show that the causal relation Malament uses in his proofs, causal connectibility, should be replaced by a different causal relation, the one used by Reichenbach in his formulation of the theory. I also explain why Malament's reliance on the assumption that the observer has an eternal inertial history modifies our conception of simultaneity, and I therefore eliminate it. Having made these changes, Malament's uniqueness result no longer follows, although the conventionality of simultaneity is not reinstated. I contrast my approach with previous criticisms of Malament.
机译:大卫·马拉曼(David Malament)试图证明时间因果关系理论导致相对于惯性观测器的同时性的唯一确定,即标准同时性。我表明,Malament在其证明中使用的因果关系,即因果可连通性,应由另一种因果关系代替,这是赖兴巴赫在其理论形成过程中使用的因果关系。我还解释了为什么Malament依赖观察者具有永恒惯性历史的假设会改变我们的同时性概念,因此我将其消除。进行了这些更改之后,尽管不会恢复同时性的常规性,但是不再遵循Malament的唯一性结果。我将我的方法与先前对“病态”的批评进行对比。

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