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Non-isothermal flow of a polymeric liquid through rounded L-channels

机译:聚合物液体通过圆形L通道的非等温流动

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The non-isothermal creeping flow of nylon-6 in L-channels with rounded corner has been studied numerically. A differential-type, non-isothermal White-Metzner constitutive equation is used for this flow simulation. Computational results were obtained by the elastic-viscous split-stress (EVSS) finite element method, incorporating the streamline-upwind Petrov-Galerkin (SUPG) scheme. The generated thermal field is entirely due to viscous heating. Essential flow characteristics, including temperature distribution in the flow field, are predicted. The resulting local Nusselt numbers along the walls and dimensionless bulk temperature along the channel are predicted. Furthermore, the effects of flow-rate, temperature-thinning, and geometry are investigated. In the curved elbow, the local heat transfer coefficient is higher along the outer wall than along the inner, and the difference is more significant for higher flow-rate. The local Nusselt number and bulk temperature distributions increase with flow-rate, but decrease with fluid temperature-thinning. The effect of elbow radius on these two values is only significant in the curved elbow.
机译:数值研究了尼龙6在带有圆角的L型通道中的非等温蠕变流动。差分类型的非等温White-Metzner本构方程用于该流动模拟。结合流线-迎风Petrov-Galerkin(SUPG)方案,通过弹性-粘滞分应力(EVSS)有限元方法获得了计算结果。产生的热场完全归因于粘性加热。预测了基本的流动特性,包括流场中的温度分布。预测了沿壁的局部Nusselt数和沿通道的无因次体温。此外,研究了流速,温度变稀和几何形状的影响。在弯曲的弯管中,沿外壁的局部传热系数高于沿内壁的局部传热系数,并且对于较高的流量,差异更大。局部Nusselt数和体温分布随着流速的增加而增加,但随着流体温度变薄而减小。肘部半径对这两个值的影响仅在弯曲的肘部中显着。

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