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Spherical stratification of a glow discharge

机译:辉光放电的球形分层

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摘要

Spherically symmetrical strata (striation) in a de glow discharge were discovered. Experiments were carried out in a low-pressure steel chamber that served as a cathode. An anode was placed in the center of the chamber. The stratification of the glow discharge was observed in some molecular gases: air, N-2, O-2, CO2, and acetone vapor. A simple relation between strata radii and their number r(n)/r(n-1) = alpha, where alpha = 1.4-2 (depending on gas composition), were found. Gas pressure dependences of strata radii were measured. The values of bulk charge and electric potential radial distributions were estimated. A simplified Boltzmann equation for the electron energy distribution function (EEDF) in spherical geometry was used for theoretical consideration. The so-called "black wall law" assumption was used in the collisional integral. An analytical solution for the isotropic part of EEDF was obtained. The existence of converging and decaying stagnant waves reproducing the variation of the observed strata radii was shown. [S1063-651X(98)03709-X]. [References: 15]
机译:发现了辉光放电中的球形对称地层(条纹)。实验在用作阴极的低压钢制腔室中进行。将阳极置于腔室的中心。在某些分子气体中观察到辉光放电的分层:空气,N-2,O-2,CO2和丙酮蒸气。找到了地层半径与其数量r(n)/ r(n-1)= alpha之间的简单关系,其中alpha = 1.4-2(取决于气体组成)。测量了地层半径的气压依赖性。估算了体电荷和电势径向分布的值。球形几何中电子能量分布函数(EEDF)的简化Boltzmann方程用于理论考虑。在碰撞积分中使用了所谓的“黑墙定律”假设。获得了EEDF各向同性部分的解析解。显示了会聚和衰减的停滞波的存在,它们再现了所观察到的地层半径的变化。 [S1063-651X(98)03709-X]。 [参考:15]

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