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Economic Design Issues of RC Structures against Progressive Collapse

机译:钢筋混凝土结构抗连续倒塌的经济设计问题

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Progressive collapse of structures is defined as the damage incurred on the structure as a result of abnormal and occasional loads which result in initiation of a chain reaction mechanism ending with progressive and disastrous failure. In this study, the economic cost of designing RC structures located in non-earthquake hazardous regions to meeting progressive collapse design requirements is estimated. Therefore, a typical reinforced concrete has been modeled to achieve the above objective. The Occupancy Category II per UFC 3-301-01 has been chosen for this structure. Tie Forces for the whole structure and Enhanced Local Resistance for the corner and penultimate columns at the first story are the design requirements for this OC. It was concluded that the cost of reinforcement for this OC level in order to meet UFC criteria and maintain safety requirements was around 15% compared to reinforcement requirements of ACI 318-08/IBC 2009 for non-seismic region. The importance of progressive collapse as a major concern has led to addition of explicit requirements regarding the redundancy of the structures in seismic codes throughout the world. Specific codes related to progressive collapse analysis of structures have been published by the Department of Defense (UFC 4-23-03) and the General Services Administration (GSA 2003). Most of the countries located in non-seismic regions are not designed properly against earthquakes according to the relevant seismic codes. Hence, the majority of typical RC buildings are exposed to progressive collapse in such regions.
机译:结构的逐步倒塌定义为由于异常负载和偶然负载而导致的结构损坏,这种负载导致链式反应机制的启动,并最终导致渐进性和灾难性破坏。在这项研究中,估算了设计位于非地震危险区域的RC结构以满足逐步倒塌设计要求的经济成本。因此,已经对典型的钢筋混凝土进行了建模以实现上述目的。已为该结构选择了根据UFC 3-301-01的入住类别II。整个结构的拉力和第一个楼层的拐角和倒数第二根柱的增强的局部阻力是此OC的设计要求。结论是,与ACI 318-08 / IBC 2009对非地震地区的加固要求相比,为满足UFC标准并维持安全要求,为此OC级​​进行加固的成本约为15%。渐进倒塌的重要性是一个主要问题,这导致在全世界的地震法规中增加了有关结构冗余的明确要求。国防部(UFC 4-23-03)和总务管理局(GSA 2003)已发布与结构的渐进式倒塌分析有关的特定代码。根据相关的地震法规,位于非地震地区的大多数国家/地区对地震的设计都不适当。因此,大多数典型的RC建筑物在这些区域中会逐渐倒塌。

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