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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Poultry Sciences >Effect of Inclusion of Blood Meal in Diets on Eggshell Color of Brown-egg Laying Hens
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Effect of Inclusion of Blood Meal in Diets on Eggshell Color of Brown-egg Laying Hens

机译:日粮中添加血粉对褐蛋鸡母鸡蛋壳颜色的影响

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Background and Objective: The main brown-colored pigment in eggshells is protoporphyrin IX (PP9) produced from the hen?s eggshell gland. Blood Meal (BM), which is a by-product of animal processing industry, contains high amounts of Fe and PP9. Thus, the current experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of BM inclusion in diets on eggshell color of brown-egg laying hens . Materials and Methods: A total of one hundred twenty 43-week-old Hy-line brown laying hens were randomly allotted to one of three dietary treatments with five replicates. A commercial-type control diet was formulated. Two additional diets were prepared by adding 0.5 or 1.0% BM to the control diet. Productive performance was summarized for 6 weeks. At the end of the 6-week feeding trial, four eggs per replicate were collected to assess the egg quality trait. Results: Productive performance was not affected by increasing levels of BM in diets. However, increasing levels of BM in diets decreased egg yolk color (Linear, p = 0.01) and eggshell hunter b* value (Quadratic, pConclusion: Dietary supplementation of BM negatively affects egg yolk color and brown coloration of eggshells in brown-egg laying hens .
机译:背景与目的:蛋壳中主要的棕色色素是由鸡的蛋壳腺产生的原卟啉IX(PP9)。血粉(BM)是动物加工业的副产品,其中含有大量的Fe和PP9。因此,目前的实验是为了研究日粮中添加BM对褐蛋蛋鸡蛋壳颜色的影响。材料和方法:将总共120只43周龄的Hy-line棕色蛋鸡随机分配给三种饮食疗法之一,一式五份。配制了商业型对照饮食。通过向对照饮食中添加0.5%或1.0%BM来准备另外两种饮食。总结6周的生产性能。在为期6周的喂养试验结束时,每重复收集4个卵,以评估卵的质量特征。结果:生产性能不受日粮中BM含量增加的影响。然而,日粮中BM含量的增加降低了蛋黄的颜色(线性,p = 0.01)和蛋壳猎人的b *值(二次,p)结论:膳食补充BM对棕蛋蛋鸡的蛋黄颜色和蛋壳的棕色颜色有负面影响。

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