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Tobacco troubles brewing in Malawi

机译:马拉维的烟草酿造陷入困境

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Tobacco farming in Malawi was in the 2004-05 season done on 106,469 ha. Approximately 72% of the population depends on tobacco and tobacco-related activities. Tobacco is the major foreign exchange earner for Malawi accounting for more than 60% of the foreign exchange inflows. About 23% of government taxes also come from tobacco and tobacco-related activities. Despite the importance and magnitude of burley tobacco farming in Malawi, the producers face a lot of problems when producing this single most important cash crop. For burley tobacco the availability and affordability of farm inputs like fertiliser is one of the major problems. Usually the fertiliser that is available on the open market (for burley) is not appropriate for tobacco, but in the rare cases where an appropriate fertiliser is available, it is usually too expensive for the farmers who have just been paid 'peanuts' during the last growing season.
机译:马拉维的烟草种植在2004-05年度占地106,469公顷。大约72%的人口依赖烟草和与烟草有关的活动。烟草是马拉维的主要创汇来源,占外汇流入量的60%以上。约23%的政府税也来自烟草和与烟草有关的活动。尽管马拉维白肋烟种植的重要性和规模,但生产这种最重要的单一经济作物时,生产者仍面临许多问题。对于白肋烟,诸如化肥之类的农业投入物的可利用性和可承受性是主要问题之一。通常,在公开市场(白肋烟)上可获得的肥料不适合烟草使用,但在极少数情况下,如果有合适的肥料,对于在种植过程中刚刚获得“花生”价格的农民来说,价格通常过于昂贵。上一个生长季节。

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  • 来源
    《World Tobacco》 |2005年第9期|p.31-32|共2页
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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 烟草工业;
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