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Steps to road safety

机译:道路安全的步骤

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摘要

The road fatality rate in many countries is shockingly high, yet for road users across the globe, some key changes could be extremely beneficial. Across the world, fatalities from road traffic crashes have long been amongst the top three causes of death for people aged between 5 and 44 years old. This is a burden, both human and economic, that impacts on every single country, and some more than others. However, there are a number of simple steps that would not impinge on transport mobility and yet deliver major reductions in casualty rates. Firstly, driving too fast is a leading cause of road fatalities, according to theFederation Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA) Region I. The FIA's data says that an estimated 40%-50% of people drive over the speed limit and that a 5% reduction in average speed could result in a 30% decrease in number of fatal crashes. How many lives would be saved if drivers simply stuck to posted speed limits?Meanwhile, driving under the influence (whether of alcohol or drugs) remains a major cause of deaths and injuries on the road.
机译:许多国家/地区的道路致死率高得惊人,但对于全球道路使用者而言,一些关键的变化可能会极其有益。在全球范围内,道路交通事故造成的死亡长期以来一直是5至44岁之间死亡的三大死因之一。这是一个人力和经济负担,不仅影响每个国家,而且影响更大。但是,有许多简单的步骤不会影响运输的机动性,但会大大降低人员伤亡率。首先,根据国际汽车联合会(FIA)第一区的规定,超速驾驶是导致道路死亡的主要原因。国际汽联的数据表明,估计有40%-50%的人超速行驶,其中5平均速度降低%可导致致命事故数量减少30%。如果驾驶员仅坚持规定的速度限制,将挽救多少生命?同时,在影响下驾驶(无论是酒精还是毒品)仍然是造成道路上伤亡的主要原因。

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  • 来源
    《World highways》 |2018年第8期|5-5|共1页
  • 作者

    Mike Woof;

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