Remittances and Financial Access: Is There Really a Link and for Whom? Evidence from Mexican Household Data

摘要

In policy discussions, it has frequently been claimed that migrants' remittances could function as a catalyst' for financial access among receiving households. This paper provides empirical evidence on this hypothesis from Mexico, a major receiver of remittances worldwide. Using the Mexican Family Life Survey panel (MxFLS) for 2002 and 2005, the results from the fixed effects logit model show that receiving remittances is strongly correlated with the ownership of savings accounts and to a limited degree with the availability of borrowing options. Effects are particularly important for microfinance institutions, and more important for rural households compared to urban households.