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Reliability and concurrent validity of the computer workstation checklist

机译:计算机工作站清单的可靠性和并行有效性

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Abstract.nBACKGROUND: Self-report checklists are used to assess computer workstation set up, typically by workers not trained innergonomic assessment or checklist interpretation. Though many checklists exist, few have been evaluated for reliability andnvalidity.nOBJECTIVE: This study examined reliability and validity of the Computer Workstation Checklist (CWC) to identify mismatchesnbetween workers’ self-reported workstation problems.nMETHODS: The CWC was completed at baseline and at 1 month to establish reliability. Validity was determined with CWCnbaseline data compared to an onsite workstation evaluation conducted by an expert in computer workstation assessment.nRESULTS: Reliability ranged from fair to near perfect (prevalence-adjusted bias-adjusted kappa, 0.38–0.93); items with thenstrongest agreement were related to the input device, monitor, computer table, and document holder. The CWC had greaternspecificity (11 of 16 items) than sensitivity (3 of 16 items). The positive predictive value was greater than the negative predictivenvalue for all questions.nCONCLUSION: The CWC has strong reliability. Sensitivity and specificity suggested workers often indicated no problems withnworkstation setup when problems existed. The evidence suggests that while the CWC may not be valid when used alone, it maynbe a suitable adjunct to an ergonomic assessment completed by professionals.
机译:摘要。背景:自我报告清单用于评估计算机工作站的设置,通常由未经培训的人体工程学评估或清单解释的工人使用。尽管存在许多核对表,但很少有人对其可靠性和有效性进行评估。目的:本研究检查了计算机工作站核对表(CWC)的可靠性和有效性,以识别工人自我报告的工作站问题之间的不匹配情况。n方法:CWC在基线和1个月建立可靠性。有效性是通过CWCnbaseline数据与计算机工作站评估专家进行的现场工作站评估相比较得出的。n结果:可靠性的范围从中等到接近完美(流行度调整后的偏差调整后的kappa为0.38-0.93);协议最一致的项目与输入设备,显示器,计算机桌和文件架有关。 CWC具有更高的特异性(16项中的11项)比敏感性(16项中的3项)更大。对于所有问题,阳性预测值均大于阴性预测值。n结论:CWC具有很强的可靠性。敏感性和专一性建议工人在存在问题时通常表示工作站设置没有问题。证据表明,尽管单独使用CWC可能无效,但它可能不是专业人员完成的人体工程学评估的合适辅助工具。

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