Cellular UV-microspectrophotometric investigations on pine wood (Pinus taeda and Pinus elliottii) delignification during biopulping with Ceriporiopsis subvermispora (Pilat) Gilbn. & Ryv. and alkaline sulfite/anthraquinone treatment

摘要

Scanning UV-microspectrophotometry was used to investigate the topochemistry of lignin removal from pine wood ( Pinus taeda and P. elliottii) chips during biopulping involving wood treatment with Ceriporiopsis subvermispora (Pilat) Gilbn. & Ryv. followed by alkaline sulfite/anthraquinone delignification. A delignification front starting from the lumen towards the compound middle lamella was clearly observed in micrographs recorded from individual cell wall layers of wood samples biotreated for 30 days. Lignin was removed without cell wall erosion. UV-micrographs of wood samples cooked for a short time ( 90 min pulping) showed that the S2 of biotreated samples are more homogeneously delignified compared to the S2 of the undecayed controls. Similarly, the compound middle lamella and cell corners are also more delignified in biotreated samples. On the other hand, UV-micrographs of samples cooked for a long time ( 150 min pulping at 170 degreesC) showed that there are no significant differences in the contents of residual lignin retained in the S2 of undecayed and biotreated wood samples.