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Transmission over multiple component carriers in LTE-A uplink

机译:在LTE-A上行链路中通过多个分量载波进行传输

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Long Term Evolution - Advanced systems are currently being standardized by 3GPP and aim at very high peak data rates of 1 Gb/s in the downlink and 500 Mb/s in the uplink. Those ambitious targets can only be achieved by using advanced MIMO antenna techniques as well as wide spectrum allocation, up to 100 MHz. A multiple component carrier structure has been agreed on in the 3GPP Work Item as a solution to extend the 18 MHz bandwidth of the previous LTE Release 8 up to 100 MHz. The multiple access schemes on both uplink and downlink now have to be adapted to the new spectrum configuration. Furthermore, in the link adaptation design the transmission over multiple CCs would reasonably lead to an increase of the feedback overhead. Bundling of the spatial or frequency parameters can keep the overhead low at the cost of lower throughput. In this article, we consider as a study case the LTE-A uplink, where NxDFT-spread- OFDM has been selected as the multiple access scheme. The validity of this scheme for the uplink is evaluated in terms of cubic metric, which is an indicator of the power de-rating needed at the transmitter to avoid intermodulation distortion. Furthermore, the impact of bundling the link adaptation parameters on the link performance is discussed considering both linear and turbo successive interference cancellation (SIC) receivers. Two codeword mixing stategies in the frequency and spatial domains are also proposed to boost the performance when the bundling is made per antenna or per CC, respectively. Results show that when a linear receiver is used in the base station, mixing techniques can increase spectral efficiency, thus reducing the performance gap to the no bundling case, which is the most expensive solution in terms of feedback signaling. However, when a turbo SIC receiver is used, only mixing over CCs is a valid option to achieve link performance gain.
机译:长期演进-先进的系统目前正在由3GPP进行标准化,其目标是在下行链路中达到1 Gb / s,在上行链路中达到500 Mb / s的非常高的峰值数据速率。这些雄心勃勃的目标只能通过使用先进的MIMO天线技术以及高达100 MHz的宽频谱分配来实现。在3GPP工作项目中已经达成共识,将多分量载波结构作为将先前LTE版本8的18 MHz带宽扩展到100 MHz的解决方案。现在,上行链路和下行链路上的多址方案都必须适应新的频谱配置。此外,在链路自适应设计中,在多个CC上的传输将合理地导致反馈开销的增加。空间或频率参数的捆绑可以以较低的吞吐量为代价使开销保持较低。在本文中,我们以LTE-A上行链路为研究案例,其中已选择NxDFT-spread-OFDM作为多路访问方案。该方案对于上行链路的有效性是根据三次方度量来评估的,三次方度量是发射机需要的功率降额指标,以避免互调失​​真。此外,同时考虑了线性和turbo连续干扰消除(SIC)接收机,讨论了捆绑链路自适应参数对链路性能的影响。当分别按天线或按CC进行捆绑时,还提出了频域和空间域中的两种码字混合状态,以提高性能。结果表明,在基站中使用线性接收器时,混合技术可以提高频谱效率,从而减小无捆绑情况下的性能差距,这是就反馈信令而言最昂贵的解决方案。但是,当使用turbo SIC接收器时,仅在CC上进行混合是实现链路性能增益的有效选择。

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