Alum and lime-alum removal of toxic and notoxic phytoplankton from the Nile river water: laboratory study

摘要

No phytoplankton should be present in treated drinking water because of its potential for bad odor and toxins that many pose hazards to animals and humans upon consumption. This study describes the efficiency of alum and lime-alum treatment for removing phytoplankton from the Nile river water used as a source of drinking water in Egypt. The results showed that alum could not precipitate all phosphate nor coagulate bloom forming cyanobacteria present in the wa- ter sample. On the other hand, lime-alum treatment precipitated much more phosphate than alum, and coagulated all phytoplankton present in the water samples including those that could not be coagulated by alum.