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Study on the preparation of Mn-Zn soft magnetic ferrite powders from waste Zn-Mn dry batteries

机译:废锌锰干电池制备锰锌软磁铁氧体粉的研究

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Using waste Zn-Mn dry batteries, waste scrap iron and pyrolusite as raw materials, Mn-Zn soft magnetic ferrite powders were prepared through the process of simultaneous leaching, purification and co-precipitation. The experimental results indicated that the leached yields of Fe, Mn and Zn were 92.02%, 96.14% and 98.34%, respectively. The leached liquor was purified through these processes of sulf-uration precipitation, fluorination precipitation and double salt precipitation deep purification process. Therefore, high removal yields of impurities could be achieved. Removal yields were as follows: Ca 99.7%, Mg 92.33%, Al 96.48%, Si 63.64%, Cu 99.86%, Pb 98.51%, Cd 53.0% and Ni 78.72%. Among these co-precipitation powders, the average mass content of the main components were Fe 41.41%, Mn 13.92% and Zn 4.49%, and the mass ratio of Fe:Zn:Mn was 69.2:23.3:7.5. Compared with the theoretical prescription (Fe:Mn:Zn = 67.3:24.4:8.3), the absolute errors of main components were Fe +1.9%, Mn -1.1% and Zn -0.8%. Because of content impurities in co-precipitation powders (Ca < 0.0028%, Mg < 0.0053%, Al < 0.0084%, SiO_2 < 0.0023%, Pb < 0.0031% and Cu < 0.0010%), the qualities of these gained co-precipitation powders could compete with the demand for the preparation of soft magnetic ferrite. The magnetic properties also demonstrated that the soft magnetic ferrite samples, which were made from the co-precipitation powders prepared by used batteries, had the same qualities as PC30 made by the TDK Company.
机译:以废锌锰干电池,废铁屑和软锰矿为原料,通过同时浸出,提纯和共沉淀的工艺制备了锰锌软磁铁氧体粉末。实验结果表明,Fe,Mn和Zn的浸出率分别为92.02%,96.14%和98.34%。浸出液通过硫化沉淀,氟化沉淀和复盐沉淀的深度纯化工艺进行纯化。因此,可以实现高去除率的杂质。去除率如下:Ca 99.7%,Mg 92.33%,Al 96.48%,Si 63.64%,Cu 99.86%,Pb 98.51%,Cd 53.0%和Ni 78.72%。在这些共沉淀粉末中,主要成分的平均质量含量为Fe 41.41%,Mn 13.92%和Zn 4.49%,Fe:Zn:Mn的质量比为69.2:23.3:7.5。与理论配方(Fe:Mn:Zn = 67.3:24.4:8.3)相比,主要成分的绝对误差为Fe + 1.9%,Mn -1.1%和Zn -0.8%。由于共沉淀粉中的杂质含量(Ca <0.0028%,Mg <0.0053%,Al <0.0084%,SiO_2 <0.0023%,Pb <0.0031%和Cu <0.0010%),这些获得的共沉淀粉的质量可以与制备软磁铁氧体的需求竞争。磁性还表明,由用过的电池制备的共沉淀粉末制成的软磁性铁氧体样品具有与TDK公司制造的PC30相同的质量。

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