Equity and Efficiency in Spatial Distribution of Basic Public Health Facilities: A Case Study from Nanjing Metropolitan Area

摘要

The article assesses the equity and efficiency of spatial distribution of basic public health service facilities in the metropolitan area of Nanjing. The results show that the spatial distribution of public health service facilities is generally in disequilibrium within the Nanjing metropolitan area. In particular, it demonstrates a significant variation in spatial distribution across districts. Districts located in the central parts have a relatively higher level of equity and efficiency and show positive spatial correlations amongst themselves. However, equity and efficiency differ in urban fringes and rural areas.