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Development of an algorithm to detect hydraulic jacking in high pressure rock mass grouting and introduction of the PF index

机译:高压岩体灌浆中水力顶进检测算法的发展及PF指标的引入

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Pre-excavation rock mass grouting is a common procedure for reducing water ingress into tunnels during construction in Norwegian tunnelling. The level of grouting pressure is a disputed subject and the knowledge of how the rock mass responds to the high pressure and how this inflicts on the grouting results is sparse and little investigated. For this reason, it is of interest to use data from high pressure grouting performed in Norwegian projects to investigate these matters. This paper presents the development of a method for identifying hydraulic jacking during rock mass grouting and the making of an algorithm to perform computerized detection of hydraulic jacking in grouting logs. The algorithm is the base for a larger study, where screening for hydraulic jacking is performed in over hundred grouting rounds, distributed on several Norwegian tunnels excavated in rock mass. The relation between grout flow and grouting pressure has shown to be vital for the understanding of the grouting progress and events occurring during the grouting. Interpretation of pressure and flow as two separate variables, which are affected by aliasing, caused by low and irregular sampling frequency is a challenging task, and it was found to be helpful to create a parameter to represent this relationship, named the PF index (Pressure Flow index). This parameter has also shown to be useful in other applications such as monitoring the grouting progress on site.
机译:开挖前的岩体灌浆是减少挪威隧道施工过程中水进入隧道的常用方法。灌浆压力的水平是一个有争议的话题,关于岩体如何响应高压以及如何对灌浆结果造成影响的知识很少,也很少进行研究。因此,使用挪威项目中进行的高压注浆数据来调查这些问题很有意义。本文提出了一种在岩体灌浆过程中识别水力顶升的方法的发展,并提出了一种在灌浆测井中对水力顶升进行计算机检测的算法。该算法是进行更大范围研究的基础,在数百个灌浆回合中进行液压顶进的筛选,分布在分布在岩体中的几条挪威隧道中。灌浆流量与灌浆压力之间的关系对于理解灌浆进度和灌浆过程中发生的事件已显示出至关重要的作用。将压力和流量解释为两个独立的变量,这些变量受混叠,低采样频率和不规则采样频率的影响而受到混淆,这是一项艰巨的任务,并且发现创建代表这种关系的参数(称为PF指数)很有帮助。流量指数)。该参数在其他应用中也很有用,例如在现场监控灌浆进度。

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