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Value of travel time savings and willingness to pay for regional aviation

机译:节省旅行时间和购买支线航空的意愿的价值

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摘要

Despite their immense importance to regional and remote communities, regional air services are often commercially not viable and need public support. That support, and hence the existence of such lifeline services, is often questioned by stakeholders and policy makers. While the value of these services is high to the passengers and businesses that are located in regional, rural and remote areas, there is only anecdotal and no robust evidence available on the value of such services to people who live in metropolitan areas. This paper applies mixed logit choice models to a large sample of the Sydney metropolitan area to establish, for a first time, empirical evidence on the value of travel time savings (VTTS) and the willingness to pay for regional air services. While car is the most preferred option for regional travel (chosen most), we find a median willingness to pay of $99 per hour for leisure travel via plane and $153 per hour for business travel. Additional analysis on VTTs for different modes across leisure versus business travel is also conducted, providing for a more detailed understanding of each traveller type and willingness to pay differences between the various groups. The findings are of substantial value to regional airlines, airports, regulators, funding bodies and policy makers as they show that regional aviation is not only invaluable to the regions but also of high value to residents and business travellers residing in metropolitan areas. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
机译:尽管区域航空服务对区域和偏远社区极为重要,但在商业上通常不可行,需要公众支持。利益相关者和政策制定者常常质疑这种支持以及因此存在这样的生命线服务。虽然这些服务对于位于区域,农村和偏远地区的乘客和企业来说具有很高的价值,但对于居住在城市地区的人们而言,只有传闻和无力的证据证明此类服务的价值。本文将混合logit选择模型应用于悉尼市区的大量样本,首次建立了节省旅行时间(VTTS)的价值以及愿意为区域航空服务付费的经验证据。尽管汽车是区域旅行的首选(最受选择),但我们发现,愿意乘坐飞机的休闲旅行的时薪中位数是每小时99美元,商务旅行的时薪是每小时153美元。还针对休闲和商务旅行中不同模式的VTT进行了其他分析,以更详细地了解每种旅行者的类型以及愿意为不同群体支付差价的意愿。这些发现对于地区航空公司,机场,监管机构,供资机构和决策者具有重大价值,因为它们表明,地区航空不仅对地区具有无价的价值,而且对居住在大都市地区的居民和商务旅客也具有很高的价值。 (C)2016 Elsevier Ltd.保留所有权利。

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