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Bet Hayim 'House of Life': An Introduction to Jewish Funerary Art and Architecture in Britain

机译:赌哈伊姆“生命之屋”:英国犹太J葬艺术和建筑概论

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In Hebrew, a Jewish burial ground is referred to by several names: Bet Kevarot 'house of graves', Bet Olam 'house of eternity' or Bet Hayim 'house of life'. This essay for the first time presents the funerary art and architecture of a minority faith in this country to a wider readership. It outlines in very general terms beliefs and customs that may be unfamiliar but that determine the distinctive character of Jewish funerary art. Special attention is paid to the art and symbolism of the Jewish tombstone. The essay is illustrated by examples of extant sites and structures, either of architectural importance or simply typical of the building type, that have been researched and recorded for the Survey of the Jewish Built Heritage in the UK & Ireland. Data on the age, number and distribution of Jewish burial grounds in Britain gathered by the Survey are summarised and the problem of conservation of cemeteries as sacred places is addressed.
机译:在希伯来语中,犹太人的墓地有几个名称:Bet Kevarot“坟墓”,Bet Olam“永恒的房子”或Bet Hayim“生命的房子”。本文首次向广大读者介绍该国少数民族信仰的丧葬艺术和建筑。它以非常笼统的方式概述了可能不熟悉但决定了犹太fun葬艺术独特特征的信仰和习俗。特别要注意犹太墓碑的艺术和象征意义。本文以英国和爱尔兰进行的犹太建筑遗产调查研究和记录的现存遗址和结构示例为例,这些遗址和结构具有建筑重要性或只是典型的建筑类型。调查收集了有关英国犹太人墓地的年龄,数量和分布的数据,并概述了墓地作为神圣场所的保护问题。

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