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机译:邮件培训

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I read with interest your editorial on "Free Travel" and the item about transport in German cities in the May Today's Railways Europe. I was reminded of an article in Modern Railways around five years ago, by Professor Stephen Glaister of the RAC Foundation. A diagram from this shows growth curves for road and rail transport in the UK up to 2030, from a 2010 baseline. Leaving aside the dubious nature of such projections (though consultants are paid a lot of money to come up with them) to my mind the most striking feature is the factor-of-ten difference between the two vertical axes. Though not strictly comparable data the essence is that roads in the UK convey about ten times the "passenger" traffic on rail. So, as Professor Glaister pointed out in his article, you could double the rail traffic (for which there isn't capacity on many routes) and the road traffic would fall by only around 10%, a figure roughly in line with that quoted in your editorial. It is not so much that rail traffic changed to road use, but that there has been a tenfold increase in how much people travel and that increase has been through the availability of cheap (!) cars and fuel, and a massive more or less co-ordinated road building programme. And any shift from this would be intensely resisted by motorists and associated organisations. Indeed it is hard to see how we could go back to public transport and maintain anything remotely resembling our present lifestyles, and economy, certainly outside of large city access.
机译:我感兴趣地阅读了您对“免费旅行”的社论以及《五月今日的欧洲铁路》中有关德国城市交通的文章。 RAC基金会的斯蒂芬·格拉斯特教授让我想起了大约5年前的《现代铁路》。从中得出的图表显示了从2010年基线到2030年英国公路和铁路运输的增长曲线。撇开此类预测的可疑性质(尽管顾问付出了很多钱来提出这些预测),我想到的最明显的特征是两个垂直轴之间的十分之一差异。尽管不是严格可比的数据,但实质是英国的公路在铁路上的“客流量”约为10倍。因此,正如Glaister教授在他的文章中指出的那样,您可以将铁路交通量增加一倍(因为这条线路上的载客量不多),而道路交通量只会下降10%左右,这一数字与《金融时报》引用的数字大致相符。您的社论。铁路交通并没有改变为道路交通,而是出行人数增加了十倍,而增加的原因是廉价的(!)汽车和燃料的供应,以及大量的或少或少的交通费用。公路建设计划。驾车者和相关组织将强烈抵制对此的任何转变。确实,很难看到我们该如何回到公共交通工具上,并保持与我们目前的生活方式和经济状况遥不可及的东西,当然是在大城市之外。

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    《Today''s Railways: Europe》 |2018年第270期|18-18|共1页
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