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DIMINISHING RETURNS

机译:收益递减

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摘要

Using alternative 'B' figures compared to standard TM-21 projections can: 1) Result in an overlit scheme and therefore higher lifetime costs 2) Cloud judgement between different lanterns since there is no standard to ensure manufacturers use the same calculation. By comparison, TM-21 is the same across all manufacturers Using B50 is the most appropriate measure to provide consistency with Maintenance Factor principles whilst maximising life and efficiency. Of course it's never quite that simple. Whilst there are clear benefits to using TM-21 and ignoring any 'B' claims, the problem with TM-21 is that an LED with a high degree of variation in lumen maintenance between LED samples is treated the same as an LED which has a very consistent lumen maintenance between LED samples. It is therefore desirable to specify an LED source that has as little variation in lumen maintenance performance as possible. This can be done in a consistent and comparable way by specifying minimum observed variations in the LM-80 test results (see beige row in Figure 1). Ultimately, using more energy than required to meet the standards is clearly not desirable. So, why ask for a performance metric such as L80B10 that not only causes this and is open to manipulation, thus impacting the ability to compare luminaires?
机译:与标准TM-21投影相比,使用替代的“ B”数字可以:1)导致方案过亮,从而导致更高的使用寿命成本。2)由于没有标准可确保制造商使用相同的计算,因此在不同的灯笼之间进行云判断。相比之下,TM-21在所有制造商中都是相同的。使用B50是最合适的措施,以与维护系数原则保持一致,同时最大程度地延长使用寿命和效率。当然,它从未如此简单。使用TM-21有明显的好处,而忽略任何“ B”声明,TM-21的问题在于,将LED样品之间的流明维持率高度变化的LED与具有LED样品之间的流明维持率非常一致。因此,期望指定一种在流明维持性能上具有尽可能小的变化的LED源。通过在LM-80测试结果中指定观察到的最小变化,可以以一致且可比的方式完成此操作(请参见图1中的米色行)。最终,显然不希望使用比达到标准所需的能量更多的能量。因此,为什么要要求诸如L80B10之类的性能指标,不仅会导致这种情况,而且易于操作,从而影响比较灯具的能力?

著录项

  • 来源
    《The Lighting Journal》 |2017年第12期|22-26|共5页
  • 作者

    Lawrence Baynham;

  • 作者单位
  • 收录信息 美国《工程索引》(EI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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