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Tackling old oil and gas platforms

机译:解决旧的石油和天然气平台

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摘要

There is a long legacy of oil and gas production in the North Sea. For 40 years, operators have exploited fields across the UK continental shelf, setting up rigs far out and deep down into the water and installing a network of associated pipelines and other infrastructure. Over that time, they have extracted more than 43 billion barrels of oil and gas equivalent. But many of these fields are now reaching the end of their productive lives and need to be closed. The industry is already closing more sites than it is opening and by the 2050s much of it is expected to be gone. That will eventually mean plugging and abandoning over 3,500 wells and deciding what to do with more than 250 platforms, 250 subsea production systems and thousands of kilometres of pipeline (see map, p48).
机译:北海的石油和天然气生产历史悠久。 40年来,运营商一直在英国大陆架上开采油田,在远处和深处的水中建立钻井平台,并安装相关管道和其他基础设施的网络。在这段时间里,他们已经开采了超过430亿桶石油和天然气当量。但是,这些领域中的许多领域现在都已接近生产寿命,需要关闭。该行业已经关闭的站点比开始开放的站点要多,到2050年代,大部分站点将消失。这最终将意味着堵塞和放弃3500多口井,并决定如何处理250多个平台,250个海底生产系统和数千公里的管道(请参见第48页,图)。

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