Biomass ash characterization, fusion analysis and its application in catalytic decomposition of methane

摘要

The biomass utilization for power generation is one of the efficient pathways to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. However, the high ash formation in biomass fed power plants raises several concerns, especially ash handling and its utilization. In this study, the biomass ash characterization, ash fusion analysis, and its utilization as a catalyst in methane (CH_4) decomposition were systematically investigated. The biomass bottom ash (BBA) and biomass fly ash (BFA) were modified using laboratory synthesized CeO_2 nanoparticles to enhance the fusion temperature. The BBA, BFA, and modified CeO_2-BBA/BFA samples were characterized by ultimate analysis, X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), tthermogravimetric analysis (TGA), Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and X-ray fluorescence (XRF) analysis to investigate the physicochemical properties and its suitability for the catalysis applications. The detailed characterization inferred that BFA has a significant potential in improving the ash fusion temperature and is suitable for catalysis of fuel processing due to the presence of metal oxides such as Fe_2O_3, SiO_2, CaO, Al_2O_3 and its porous structure. Furthermore, the most suitable BFA was impregnated with cobalt (Co). Co loaded BFA was employed for CH_4 decomposition at 700°C for H_2 production in a fixed bed reactor. The Co/BFA demonstrated a stable catalytic activity of more than 330 min on stream with optimum H_2 yield of 30%. The direct employment of BFA as catalyst support shows potential in further catalytic applications and material applications.