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The use of e-government services and the Internet: The role of socio-demographic, economic and geographical predictors

机译:电子政务服务和互联网的使用:社会人口,经济和地理预测因素的作用

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摘要

This article explores the use of e-government services from the perspective of digital divides. First, it aims to find out which socio-demographic, economic and geographical factors predict the use of e-government services. Second, the article aims to show whether these factors moderate the way in which the time spent on the Internet is associated with the use of e-government services. The article is based on survey data (N=612) collected in Finland in May-June 2011 and is analysed by using a logistic regression modelling. Results show that gender and income moderate the link between the Internet and e-government service use. The more that women use the Internet, the more they use the government's electronic services. However, among men, the use of e-services does not increase similarly with the use of the Internet. Regarding income indicators, results imply that e-service use increases with Internet use but only among the respondents with low income levels. Additionally, the article shows that education, children, income and the size of the place of residence have major effects on the use of the government's e-services. Lastly, the empirical results are briefly discussed in relation to the digital divide discussion and some policy implications are presented.
机译:本文从数字鸿沟的角度探讨了电子政务服务的使用。首先,它旨在找出哪些社会人口统计学,经济和地理因素预测了电子政务服务的使用。其次,本文旨在说明这些因素是否会缓解在互联网上花费的时间与电子政务服务的使用相关的方式。本文基于2011年5月至6月在芬兰收集的调查数据(N = 612),并使用逻辑回归模型进行了分析。结果表明,性别和收入缓解了互联网与电子政务服务使用之间的联系。妇女使用互联网的次数越多,她们使用政府电子服务的次数就越多。但是,在男性中,电子服务的使用与互联网的使用并没有增加。关于收入指标,结果表明电子服务的使用随着互联网的使用而增加,但仅适用于低收入水平的受访者。此外,该文章还表明,教育程度,儿童,收入和居住地点的规模对政府电子服务的使用具有重大影响。最后,简要讨论了与数字鸿沟有关的经验结果,并提出了一些政策含义。

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