Chaetotaxy and ultrastructure of sensory receptors in the cercaria of a species of Allassogonoporus Olivier, 1938 (Digenea:Lecithodendriidae)

摘要

A standard procedure that combines chaetotaxic, ultrastructural and neuromorphological observations has recently provided a new perspective to the study of cercarial sensory systems. In the present work, we aimed to extend the use of this combination of techniques to investigate the chaetotaxy of Allassogonoporus sp. in conjunction with the ultrastructure of sensory receptors and neuromorphology. Five nerve regions were distinguished. A conspicuous bilobed cerebral ganglion was observed at the level of the pharynx. The chaetotaxic pattern was generally consistent with that of other lecithodendriids. Four types of receptors were distinguished with scanning electron microscopy. These types differed in cilium length (short, moderately long or long) and tegumentary collar length (moderately low or high). Internal ultrastructure of receptor type IIAL revealed an unsheathed cilium, a closed basal body, septate extracellular junctional complexes and thickened nerve collars. Some receptor types were site-specific. Long uniciliated receptors were found mainly on the dorsal surface, whereas short uniciliated receptors were widespread across the tegument. Ultrastructure and site-specificity observations suggest that most sensory receptors are mechanoreceptors, probably reflecting the important role mechanoreception plays in host finding.