Optical performance of a hybrid compound parabolic concentrator and parabolic trough concentrator system for dual concentration

摘要

This work proposes a hybrid compound parabolic concentrator and parabolic trough concentrator (CPC/PTC) system for concentrator photovoltaic/thermal (CPV/T) and hybrid concentrator photovoltaic/thermalthermoelectric generator (CPVT-TEG) applications. The geometrical design and optical analysis of the novel hybrid CPC/PTC system are discussed in the present study. Ray-tracing models were used to identify the different variables that influence the optical efficiency of both CPC and PTC. The concentration ratio (CR) of PTC in the hybrid CPC/PTC system is evaluated and compared with the standard PTC concentration ratio for various rim angles ranging from 15 degrees to 75 degrees. The results revealed that the loss in PTC concentration due to the CPC's shadow on the hybrid CPC/PTC system is reduced when the aperture width of the PTC is increased. The maximum optical efficiency of the hybrid CPC/PTC system for 0 degrees incident angle is similar to 73% which is similar to 6.35% higher than standard PTC. Finally, the proposed hybrid CPC/PTC system's overall optical efficiency is evaluated under various tracking modes for equinox, summer solstice, and winter solstice. The results imply that the dual-axis tracking CPC/PTC system achieves a constant optical efficiency of similar to 70%.