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Determination of Fractal Parameters of Fracture Networks Using Pressure-Transient Data

机译:利用压力瞬变数据确定裂缝网络的分形参数

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The objective of this paper is to investigate the transient pressure behavior of naturally fractured reservoirs with fractal characteristics. This work is based on the findings of previous studies, which have shown that the networks of fractures in some reservoirs are fractals. Thus, using this assumption, an approximate analytical solution for dual-porosity systems is derived in the Laplace space. The approximate solution presented in this work uses a pseu-dosteady-state matrix-to-fractal fracture transfer function. This solution is compared with a finite-element solution, and good agreement is found. Short- and long-time approximations are used to obtain procedures in time to determine some fractal parameters. These approximations are compared to the appropriate expressions when an unsteady-state matrix-to-fractal fracture transfer function is used. Synthetic and field examples are presented to illustrate the methodology proposed in this work. This paper also presents an analytical solution for the pseu-dosteady-state flow period and demonstrates the importance of analyzing both transient and pseudosteady-state flow-pressure data for a single-well situation to fully characterize a naturally fractured reservoir with a fractal geometry.
机译:本文的目的是研究具有分形特征的天然裂缝储层的瞬态压力行为。这项工作是基于先前研究的结果,这些研究表明某些储层的裂缝网络是分形的。因此,使用该假设,可以在拉普拉斯空间中得出双孔隙度系统的近似解析解。在这项工作中提出的近似解使用了伪稳态矩阵到分形裂缝传递函数。将此解决方案与有限元解决方案进行比较,并找到了很好的一致性。短期和长期近似值可用于及时获取确定某些分形参数的过程。当使用非稳态矩阵到分形裂缝传递函数时,将这些近似值与适当的表达式进行比较。提出了合成的和现场的例子来说明这项工作中提出的方法。本文还为准稳态流动周期提供了一种解析解决方案,并展示了分析单井情况的瞬态和拟稳态流动压力数据以充分表征具有分形几何形状的自然裂缝储层的重要性。

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