Petrophysics of Triple-Porosity Tight Gas Reservoirs With a Link to Gas Productivity

摘要

Petrographic work on thin sections from rock samples collected in tight gas sandstones of the western Canada sedimentary basin (WCSB) shows that the sandstones are composed of intergranular, microfracture and slot, and isolated noneffective porosities. The petrographic observations of these triple-porosity rocks have led to a petrophysical interpretation with the use of a triple-porosity model. Tight gas reservoirs are very complex heterogeneous systems that have been evaluated in the past mostly with single-porosity models. We propose that these types of reservoirs can be repre sented better by triple-porosity models for more rigorous quan titative petrophysical characterization. The triple-porosity model discussed in this paper fits the petrographic observations very well, leading to a more rigorous characterization of effective and noneffective porosity. The petrographic and core-calibrated triple-porosity model is then used for well-log interpretation of those wells when these data are not available. The result is a reasonable quantitative charac terization of the tight gas reservoir that can be used for improving hydraulic-fracturing design, flow-units determination, reservoir engineering, and simulation studies. The data can be determined at room conditions and simulated conditions of net stress. It is concluded that honoring with a triple-porosity model the different types of porosities observed in thin sections and cores leads to more-rigorous and -useful petrophysical interpretations that can be linked to gas productivity.