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The first MOONWALK

机译:第一个月下走道

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With Eagle at Tranquility Base the condition of the Lunar Module would determine the next several hours. Nobody knew how well Eagle would survive the descent and landing. It had not been done before. The first job was to conduct pre-planned procedures, including dumping residual propellant, opening the vent valves to prevent over-pressurisation, conduct systems checks and prepare for an emergency lift-off should that become necessary. Mission Control needed to accurately assess the state of the spacecraft after touchdown. Preparation for an immediate departure was a critical activity in the minutes after landing on every Apollo mission. Should something begin to go wrong they would have to get back to the Apollo spacecraft. If possible, the crew would wait to launch at a time in which a standard ascent and rendezvous could be conducted. That would allow rehearsed procedures to be followed but it was dependent on the path of the orbiting Apollo spacecraft, which came around once every two hours. If there was an urgent need to get off the lunar surface, that could occur at any time of course but Apollo had to be ahead of the Lunar Module when the latter reached orbit.
机译:随着Thanquility的鹰,月球模块的状况将确定未来几个小时。没有人知道老鹰如何在下降和着陆时幸存下来。它以前尚未完成。第一份工作是进行预先规划的程序,包括倾倒残留的推进剂,打开通气阀以防止过压,行为系统检查并准备应急升降,应这一点应该是必要的。特派团控制需要准确地评估触地区后航天器的状态。立即离境的准备是在每次阿波罗使命之后的几分钟内的关键活动。应该什么开始出错,他们必须回到阿波罗航天器。如果可能的话,机组人员将等待在可以进行标准上升和结合的时间推出。这将允许排练程序遵循,但它依赖于轨道阿波罗航天器的路径,每两小时左右地出现一次。如果迫切需要下车,可能会在当然可能发生在任何时候,但是当后者到达轨道时,阿波罗必须领先于月球模块。

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  • 来源
    《Spaceflight》 |2019年第8期|12-20|共9页
  • 作者

    David Baker;

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