Issues relating to civilian and military dual used of GNSS

摘要

This paper discusses the civilian and military dual used of Global Navigation Satellite Systems(GNSS). Its focus is on the primary GNSS provider: the United States dual use Global Positioning System(GPS). The Russian Glonass is also dual use but this is used Much less than GPS. It is difficult of the US Department of Defense to accommodate the requirements of all the civilian users. Resolution of some dual use problems is accomplished through pressure and negotiation.