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首页> 外文期刊>IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering >Compiling real-time specifications into extended automata
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Compiling real-time specifications into extended automata

机译:将实时规范编译为扩展的自动机

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摘要

A method for the implementation and analysis of real-time systems, based on the compilation of specification extended automata is proposed. The method is illustrated for a simple specification language that can be viewed as the extension of a language for the description of systems of communicating processes, by adding timeout and watchdog constructs. The main result is that such a language can be compiled into timed automata, which are extended automata with timers. Timers are special state variables that can be set to zero by transitions, and whose values measure the time elapsed since their last reset. Timed automata do not make any assumption about the nature of time and adopt an event-driven execution mode. Their complexity does not depend on the values of the parameters of timeouts and watchdogs used in specifications. These features allow the application on timed automata of efficient code generation and analysis techniques. In particular, it is shown how symbolic model-checking of real-time properties can be directly applied to this model.
机译:提出了一种基于规范扩展自动机的实时系统实现与分析方法。该方法针对简单的规范语言进行了说明,通过添加超时和看门狗结构,可以将其视为一种语言的扩展,用于描述通信过程的系统。主要结果是可以将这种语言编译为定时自动机,这是带有计时器的扩展自动机。计时器是特殊的状态变量,可以通过转换将其设置为零,其值用于测量自上次复位以来经过的时间。定时自动机不对时间的性质做任何假设,而是采用事件驱动的执行模式。它们的复杂性不取决于规范中使用的超时和看门狗的参数值。这些功能允许在定时自动机上应用有效的代码生成和分析技术。尤其显示了如何将实时属性的符号模型检查直接应用于此模型。

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