Graphene oxide quantum dots based nanotree illuminates AFB_1: Dual signal amplified aptasensor detection AFB_1

摘要

Aflatoxin B_1 (AFB_1) is the most toxic metabolite of mycotoxins and constantly contaminates food crops, which seriously endangers human health. Therefore, it is essential to explore a rapid and sensitive method for AFB_1 detection. Herein, a fluorescence aptasensor based on DNA walker, DNA tetrahedron nanostructures (DTNs) and network hybridization chain reaction (HCR) for monitoring AFB_1 was proposed. DNA walker structure was employed as signal amplifier induced by targets AFB_1 where DNA walker chain could walk on a three-dimensional track of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) and combine complementary sequences of DTNs, triggering the cutting of endonuclease and releasing a lot of DTNs. DTNs were fabricated by four single-stranded DNA, which have multiple fulcrums. DTNs provided multiple reaction orientations for HCR and improved the assembly rate of graphene oxide quantum dots (GQDs) based nanotree. In presence of target AFB_1, target AFB_1 would bind with aptamers and trigger secondary signal amplification to achieve sensitive detection. This aptasensor could sensitively detect AFB_1 in a linear range of 1-1000 pg/mL with a detection limit as low as 0.492 pg/mL. In addition, this method can also be employed in monitoring other hazardous substances.