Peta-electron volt gamma-ray emission from the Crab Nebula

Cao Zhen; Aharonian F.; An Q.; Axikegu; Bai L. X.; Bai Y. X.; Bao Y. W.; Bastieri D.; Bi X. J.; Bi Y. J.; Cai H.; Cai J. T.; Cao Zhe; Chang J.; Chang J. F.; Chen B. M.; Chen E. S.; Chen J.; Chen Liang; Chen View Orcid ProfileLiang; Chen Long; Chen M. J.; Chen M. L.; Chen Q. H.; Chen S. H.; Chen S. Z.; Chen T. L.; Chen X. L.; Chen Y.; Cheng N.; Cheng Y. D.; Cui S. W.; Cui X. H.; Cui Y. D.; Piazzoli B. DEttorre; Dai B. Z.; Dai H. L.; Dai Z. G.; Danzengluobu; della Volpe D.; Dong X. J.; Duan K. K.; Fan J. H.; Fan Y. Z.; Fan Z. X.; Fang J.; Fang K.; Feng C. F.; Feng L.; Feng S. H.; Feng Y. L.; Gao B.; Gao C. D.; Gao L. Q.; Gao Q.; Gao W.; Ge M. M.; Geng L. S.; Gong G. H.; Gou Q. B.; Gu M. H.; Guo F. L.; Guo J. G.; Guo X. L.; Guo Y. Q.; Guo Y. Y.; Han Y. A.; He H. H.; He H. N.; He J. C.; He S. L.; He X. B.; He Y.; Heller M.; Hor Y. K.; Hou C.; Hou X.; Hu H. B.; Hu S.; Hu S. C.; Hu X. J.; Huang D. H.; Huang Q. L.; Huang W. H.; Huang X. T.; Huang X. Y.; Huang Z. C.; Ji F.; Ji X. L.; Jia H. Y.; Jiang K.; Jiang Z. J.; Jin C.; Ke T.; Kuleshov D.; Levochkin K.; Li B. B.; Li Cheng; Li Cong; Li F.; Li H. B.; Li H. C.; Li H. Y.; Li Jian; Li Jie; Li K.; Li W. L.; Li X. R.; Li Xin; Li Xin; Li Y.; Li Y. Z.; Li Zhe; Li Zhuo; Liang E. W.; Liang Y. F.; Lin S. J.; Liu B.; Liu C.; Liu D.; Liu H.; Liu H. D.; Liu J.; Liu J. L.; Liu J. S.; Liu J. Y.; Liu M. Y.; Liu R. Y.; Liu S. M.; Liu W.; Liu Y.; Liu Y. N.; Liu Z. X.; Long W. J.; Lu R.; Lv H. K.; Ma B. Q.; Ma L. L.; Ma X. H.; Mao J. R.; Masood A.; Min Z.; Mitthumsiri W.; Montaruli T.; Nan Y. C.; Pang B. Y.; Pattarakijwanich P.; Pei Z. Y.; Qi M. Y.; Qi Y. Q.; Qiao B. Q.; Qin J. J.; Ruffolo D.; Rulev V; Saiz A.; Shao L.; Shchegolev O.; Sheng X. D.; Shi J. Y.; Song H. C.; Stenkin Yu V; Stepanov V; Su Y.; Sun Q. N.; Sun X. N.; Sun Z. B.; Tam P. H. T.; Tang Z. B.; Tian W. W.; Wang B. D.; Wang C.; Wang H.; Wang H. G.; Wang J. C.; Wang J. S.; Wang L. P.; Wang L. Y.; Wang R. N.; Wang Wei; Wang View Orcid ProfileWei; Wang X. G.; Wang X. J.; Wang X. Y.; Wang Y.; Wang Y. D.; Wang Y. J.; Wang Y. P.; Wang Z. H.; Wang Z. X.; Wang Zhen; Wang Zheng; Wei D. M.; Wei J. J.; Wei Y. J.; Wen T.; Wu C. Y.; Wu H. R.; Wu S.; Wu W. X.; Wu X. F.; Xi S. Q.; Xia J.; Xia J. J.; Xiang G. M.; Xiao D. X.; Xiao G.; Xiao H. B.; Xin G. G.; Xin Y. L.; Xing Y.; Xu D. L.; Xu R. X.; Xue L.; Yan D. H.; Yan J. Z.; Yang C. W.; Yang F. F.; Yang J. Y.; Yang L. L.; Yang M. J.; Yang R. Z.; Yang S. B.; Yao Y. H.; Yao Z. G.; Ye Y. M.; Yin L. Q.; Yin N.; You X. H.; You Z. Y.; Yu Y. H.; Yuan Q.; Zeng H. D.; Zeng T. X.; Zeng W.; Zeng Z. K.; Zha M.; Zhai X. X.; Zhang B. B.; Zhang H. M.; Zhang H. Y.; Zhang J. L.; Zhang J. W.; Zhang L. X.; Zhang Li; Zhang Lu; Zhang P. F.; Zhang P. P.; Zhang R.; Zhang S. R.; Zhang S. S.; Zhang X.; Zhang X. P.; Zhang Y. F.; Zhang Y. L.; Zhang Yi; Zhang Yong; Zhao B.; Zhao J.; Zhao L.; Zhao L. Z.; Zhao S. P.; Zheng F.; Zheng Y.; Zhou B.; Zhou H.; Zhou J. N.; Zhou P.; Zhou R.; Zhou X. X.; Zhu C. G.; Zhu F. R.; Zhu H.; Zhu K. J.; Zuo X.

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Peta-electron volt gamma-ray emission from the Crab Nebula

机译：螃蟹星云的PETA-Electron Volt Gamma射线发射

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The Crab Nebula is a bright source of gamma rays powered by the Crab Pulsar's rotational energy through the formation and termination of a relativistic electron-positron wind. We report the detection of gamma rays from this source with energies from 5 x 10(-4) to 1.1 peta-electron volts with a spectrum showing gradual steepening over three energy decades. The ultrahigh-energy photons imply the presence of a peta-electron volt electron accelerator (a pevatron) in the nebula, with an acceleration rate exceeding 15% of the theoretical limit. We constrain the pevatron's size between 0.025 and 0.1 parsecs and the magnetic field to approximate to 110 microgauss. The production rate of peta-electron volt electrons, 2.5 x 10(36) ergs per second, constitutes 0.5% of the pulsar spin-down luminosity, although we cannot exclude a contribution of peta-electron volt protons to the production of the highest-energy gamma rays.

机译：螃蟹星云是通过形成和终止相对主义的电子 - 正电子风吹的螃蟹脉冲星的旋转能量的伽马光线的光源。我们报告从该来源检测从5×10（-4）到1.1 PETA-Electron伏特的能量的伽马射线，其频谱显示在三十年中逐渐陡峭。超高能量光子暗示了星云中的PETA-电子伏电子促进剂（Pevatron）的存在，其加速度超过了理论极限的15％。我们限制了0.025和0.1 Parsecs和磁场之间的PEVATRON的大小，以近似为110 microgauss。 PETA - 电子伏电子的生产率，每秒2.5×10（36）ergs，构成脉冲轨旋转发光度的0.5％，但我们不能排除PETA-Electron Volt Folars的贡献到最高的生产 - 能量伽玛光线。

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《Science》 |2021年第6553期|425-430|共6页
作者
Cao Zhen; Aharonian F.; An Q.; Axikegu; Bai L. X.; Bai Y. X.; Bao Y. W.; Bastieri D.; Bi X. J.; Bi Y. J.; Cai H.; Cai J. T.; Cao Zhe; Chang J.; Chang J. F.; Chen B. M.; Chen E. S.; Chen J.; Chen Liang; Chen View Orcid ProfileLiang; Chen Long; Chen M. J.; Chen M. L.; Chen Q. H.; Chen S. H.; Chen S. Z.; Chen T. L.; Chen X. L.; Chen Y.; Cheng N.; Cheng Y. D.; Cui S. W.; Cui X. H.; Cui Y. D.; Piazzoli B. DEttorre; Dai B. Z.; Dai H. L.; Dai Z. G.; Danzengluobu; della Volpe D.; Dong X. J.; Duan K. K.; Fan J. H.; Fan Y. Z.; Fan Z. X.; Fang J.; Fang K.; Feng C. F.; Feng L.; Feng S. H.; Feng Y. L.; Gao B.; Gao C. D.; Gao L. Q.; Gao Q.; Gao W.; Ge M. M.; Geng L. S.; Gong G. H.; Gou Q. B.; Gu M. H.; Guo F. L.; Guo J. G.; Guo X. L.; Guo Y. Q.; Guo Y. Y.; Han Y. A.; He H. H.; He H. N.; He J. C.; He S. L.; He X. B.; He Y.; Heller M.; Hor Y. K.; Hou C.; Hou X.; Hu H. B.; Hu S.; Hu S. C.; Hu X. J.; Huang D. H.; Huang Q. L.; Huang W. H.; Huang X. T.; Huang X. Y.; Huang Z. C.; Ji F.; Ji X. L.; Jia H. Y.; Jiang K.; Jiang Z. J.; Jin C.; Ke T.; Kuleshov D.; Levochkin K.; Li B. B.; Li Cheng; Li Cong; Li F.; Li H. B.; Li H. C.; Li H. Y.; Li Jian; Li Jie; Li K.; Li W. L.; Li X. R.; Li Xin; Li Xin; Li Y.; Li Y. Z.; Li Zhe; Li Zhuo; Liang E. W.; Liang Y. F.; Lin S. J.; Liu B.; Liu C.; Liu D.; Liu H.; Liu H. D.; Liu J.; Liu J. L.; Liu J. S.; Liu J. Y.; Liu M. Y.; Liu R. Y.; Liu S. M.; Liu W.; Liu Y.; Liu Y. N.; Liu Z. X.; Long W. J.; Lu R.; Lv H. K.; Ma B. Q.; Ma L. L.; Ma X. H.; Mao J. R.; Masood A.; Min Z.; Mitthumsiri W.; Montaruli T.; Nan Y. C.; Pang B. Y.; Pattarakijwanich P.; Pei Z. Y.; Qi M. Y.; Qi Y. Q.; Qiao B. Q.; Qin J. J.; Ruffolo D.; Rulev V; Saiz A.; Shao L.; Shchegolev O.; Sheng X. D.; Shi J. Y.; Song H. C.; Stenkin Yu V; Stepanov V; Su Y.; Sun Q. N.; Sun X. N.; Sun Z. B.; Tam P. H. T.; Tang Z. B.; Tian W. W.; Wang B. D.; Wang C.; Wang H.; Wang H. G.; Wang J. C.; Wang J. S.; Wang L. P.; Wang L. Y.; Wang R. N.; Wang Wei; Wang View Orcid ProfileWei; Wang X. G.; Wang X. J.; Wang X. Y.; Wang Y.; Wang Y. D.; Wang Y. J.; Wang Y. P.; Wang Z. H.; Wang Z. X.; Wang Zhen; Wang Zheng; Wei D. M.; Wei J. J.; Wei Y. J.; Wen T.; Wu C. Y.; Wu H. R.; Wu S.; Wu W. X.; Wu X. F.; Xi S. Q.; Xia J.; Xia J. J.; Xiang G. M.; Xiao D. X.; Xiao G.; Xiao H. B.; Xin G. G.; Xin Y. L.; Xing Y.; Xu D. L.; Xu R. X.; Xue L.; Yan D. H.; Yan J. Z.; Yang C. W.; Yang F. F.; Yang J. Y.; Yang L. L.; Yang M. J.; Yang R. Z.; Yang S. B.; Yao Y. H.; Yao Z. G.; Ye Y. M.; Yin L. Q.; Yin N.; You X. H.; You Z. Y.; Yu Y. H.; Yuan Q.; Zeng H. D.; Zeng T. X.; Zeng W.; Zeng Z. K.; Zha M.; Zhai X. X.; Zhang B. B.; Zhang H. M.; Zhang H. Y.; Zhang J. L.; Zhang J. W.; Zhang L. X.; Zhang Li; Zhang Lu; Zhang P. F.; Zhang P. P.; Zhang R.; Zhang S. R.; Zhang S. S.; Zhang X.; Zhang X. P.; Zhang Y. F.; Zhang Y. L.; Zhang Yi; Zhang Yong; Zhao B.; Zhao J.; Zhao L.; Zhao L. Z.; Zhao S. P.; Zheng F.; Zheng Y.; Zhou B.; Zhou H.; Zhou J. N.; Zhou P.; Zhou R.; Zhou X. X.; Zhu C. G.; Zhu F. R.; Zhu H.; Zhu K. J.; Zuo X.;
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Chinese Acad Sci Key Lab Particle Astrophys Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Chinese Acad Sci Expt Phys Div Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Chinese Acad Sci Inst High Energy Phys Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Univ Chinese Acad Sci Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Tianfu Cosm Ray Res Ctr Chengdu Sichuan Peoples R China;

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Southwest Jiao Tong Univ Sch Phys Sci & Technol Chengdu 610031 Sichuan Peoples R China|Southwest Jiao Tong Univ Sch Informat Sci & Technol Chengdu 610031 Sichuan Peoples R China;

Sichuan Univ Coll Phys Chengdu 610065 Sichuan Peoples R China;

Chinese Acad Sci Key Lab Particle Astrophys Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Chinese Acad Sci Expt Phys Div Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Chinese Acad Sci Inst High Energy Phys Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Tianfu Cosm Ray Res Ctr Chengdu Sichuan Peoples R China;

Nanjing Univ Sch Astron & Space Sci Nanjing 210023 Jiangsu Peoples R China;

Guangzhou Univ Ctr Astrophys Guangzhou 510006 Guangdong Peoples R China;

Chinese Acad Sci Key Lab Particle Astrophys Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Chinese Acad Sci Expt Phys Div Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Chinese Acad Sci Inst High Energy Phys Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Univ Chinese Acad Sci Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Tianfu Cosm Ray Res Ctr Chengdu Sichuan Peoples R China;

Chinese Acad Sci Key Lab Particle Astrophys Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Chinese Acad Sci Expt Phys Div Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Chinese Acad Sci Inst High Energy Phys Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Tianfu Cosm Ray Res Ctr Chengdu Sichuan Peoples R China;

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Guangzhou Univ Ctr Astrophys Guangzhou 510006 Guangdong Peoples R China;

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Chinese Acad Sci Key Lab Particle Astrophys Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Chinese Acad Sci Expt Phys Div Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Chinese Acad Sci Inst High Energy Phys Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Univ Chinese Acad Sci Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Tianfu Cosm Ray Res Ctr Chengdu Sichuan Peoples R China;

Sichuan Univ Coll Phys Chengdu 610065 Sichuan Peoples R China;

Chinese Acad Sci Key Lab Particle Astrophys Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Chinese Acad Sci Expt Phys Div Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Chinese Acad Sci Inst High Energy Phys Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Univ Chinese Acad Sci Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Tianfu Cosm Ray Res Ctr Chengdu Sichuan Peoples R China;

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Chinese Acad Sci Key Lab Particle Astrophys Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Chinese Acad Sci Expt Phys Div Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Chinese Acad Sci Inst High Energy Phys Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Tianfu Cosm Ray Res Ctr Chengdu Sichuan Peoples R China;

Chinese Acad Sci Key Lab Particle Astrophys Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Chinese Acad Sci Expt Phys Div Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Chinese Acad Sci Inst High Energy Phys Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Tianfu Cosm Ray Res Ctr Chengdu Sichuan Peoples R China|State Key Lab Particle Detect & Elect Shanghai Peoples R China;

Southwest Jiao Tong Univ Sch Phys Sci & Technol Chengdu 610031 Sichuan Peoples R China|Southwest Jiao Tong Univ Sch Informat Sci & Technol Chengdu 610031 Sichuan Peoples R China;

Chinese Acad Sci Key Lab Particle Astrophys Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Chinese Acad Sci Expt Phys Div Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Chinese Acad Sci Inst High Energy Phys Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Univ Chinese Acad Sci Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Tianfu Cosm Ray Res Ctr Chengdu Sichuan Peoples R China;

Chinese Acad Sci Key Lab Particle Astrophys Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Chinese Acad Sci Expt Phys Div Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Chinese Acad Sci Inst High Energy Phys Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Tianfu Cosm Ray Res Ctr Chengdu Sichuan Peoples R China;

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Chinese Acad Sci Key Lab Particle Astrophys Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Chinese Acad Sci Expt Phys Div Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Chinese Acad Sci Inst High Energy Phys Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Tianfu Cosm Ray Res Ctr Chengdu Sichuan Peoples R China;

Chinese Acad Sci Key Lab Particle Astrophys Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Chinese Acad Sci Expt Phys Div Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Chinese Acad Sci Inst High Energy Phys Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Tianfu Cosm Ray Res Ctr Chengdu Sichuan Peoples R China;

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Chinese Acad Sci Key Lab Particle Astrophys Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Chinese Acad Sci Expt Phys Div Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Chinese Acad Sci Inst High Energy Phys Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Tianfu Cosm Ray Res Ctr Chengdu Sichuan Peoples R China|State Key Lab Particle Detect & Elect Shanghai Peoples R China;

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Chinese Acad Sci Purple Mt Observ Key Lab Dark Matter & Space Astron Nanjing 210023 Jiangsu Peoples R China;

Chinese Acad Sci Key Lab Particle Astrophys Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Chinese Acad Sci Expt Phys Div Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Chinese Acad Sci Inst High Energy Phys Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Tianfu Cosm Ray Res Ctr Chengdu Sichuan Peoples R China;

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Chinese Acad Sci Key Lab Particle Astrophys Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Chinese Acad Sci Expt Phys Div Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Chinese Acad Sci Inst High Energy Phys Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Tianfu Cosm Ray Res Ctr Chengdu Sichuan Peoples R China;

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Chinese Acad Sci Key Lab Particle Astrophys Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Chinese Acad Sci Expt Phys Div Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Chinese Acad Sci Inst High Energy Phys Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Tianfu Cosm Ray Res Ctr Chengdu Sichuan Peoples R China;

Chinese Acad Sci Purple Mt Observ Key Lab Dark Matter & Space Astron Nanjing 210023 Jiangsu Peoples R China;

Chinese Acad Sci Key Lab Particle Astrophys Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Chinese Acad Sci Expt Phys Div Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Chinese Acad Sci Inst High Energy Phys Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Tianfu Cosm Ray Res Ctr Chengdu Sichuan Peoples R China;

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Tibet Univ Key Lab Cosm Rays Minist Educ Lhasa 850000 Tibet Peoples R China;

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Yunnan Univ Sch Phys & Astron Kunming 650091 Yunnan Peoples R China;

Chinese Acad Sci Key Lab Particle Astrophys Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Chinese Acad Sci Expt Phys Div Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Chinese Acad Sci Inst High Energy Phys Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Tianfu Cosm Ray Res Ctr Chengdu Sichuan Peoples R China;

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Chinese Acad Sci Key Lab Particle Astrophys Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Chinese Acad Sci Expt Phys Div Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Chinese Acad Sci Inst High Energy Phys Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Tianfu Cosm Ray Res Ctr Chengdu Sichuan Peoples R China|State Key Lab Particle Detect & Elect Shanghai Peoples R China;

Chinese Acad Sci Shanghai Astron Observ Key Lab Res Galaxies & Cosmol Shanghai 200030 Peoples R China;

Chinese Acad Sci Key Lab Particle Astrophys Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Chinese Acad Sci Expt Phys Div Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Chinese Acad Sci Inst High Energy Phys Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Univ Chinese Acad Sci Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Tianfu Cosm Ray Res Ctr Chengdu Sichuan Peoples R China;

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Chinese Acad Sci Key Lab Particle Astrophys Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Chinese Acad Sci Expt Phys Div Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Chinese Acad Sci Inst High Energy Phys Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Tianfu Cosm Ray Res Ctr Chengdu Sichuan Peoples R China;

Chinese Acad Sci Key Lab Particle Astrophys Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Chinese Acad Sci Expt Phys Div Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Chinese Acad Sci Inst High Energy Phys Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Univ Chinese Acad Sci Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Tianfu Cosm Ray Res Ctr Chengdu Sichuan Peoples R China|Chinese Acad Sci Purple Mt Observ Key Lab Dark Matter & Space Astron Nanjing 210023 Jiangsu Peoples R China;

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Chinese Acad Sci Purple Mt Observ Key Lab Dark Matter & Space Astron Nanjing 210023 Jiangsu Peoples R China;

Chinese Acad Sci Key Lab Particle Astrophys Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Chinese Acad Sci Expt Phys Div Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Chinese Acad Sci Inst High Energy Phys Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Univ Chinese Acad Sci Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Tianfu Cosm Ray Res Ctr Chengdu Sichuan Peoples R China;

Guangzhou Univ Ctr Astrophys Guangzhou 510006 Guangdong Peoples R China;

Sun Yat Sen Univ Sch Phys & Astron Zhuhai 519000 Guangdong Peoples R China|Sun Yat Sen Univ Sch Phys Guangzhou Zhuhai 519000 Peoples R China;

Southwest Jiao Tong Univ Sch Phys Sci & Technol Chengdu 610031 Sichuan Peoples R China|Southwest Jiao Tong Univ Sch Informat Sci & Technol Chengdu 610031 Sichuan Peoples R China;

Univ Geneva Dept Phys Nucl & Corpusculaire Fac Sci 24 Quai Ernest Ansermet CH-1211 Geneva Switzerland;

Sun Yat Sen Univ Sch Phys & Astron Zhuhai 519000 Guangdong Peoples R China|Sun Yat Sen Univ Sch Phys Guangzhou Zhuhai 519000 Peoples R China;

Chinese Acad Sci Key Lab Particle Astrophys Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Chinese Acad Sci Expt Phys Div Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Chinese Acad Sci Inst High Energy Phys Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Tianfu Cosm Ray Res Ctr Chengdu Sichuan Peoples R China;

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Chinese Acad Sci Key Lab Particle Astrophys Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Chinese Acad Sci Expt Phys Div Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Chinese Acad Sci Inst High Energy Phys Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Univ Chinese Acad Sci Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Tianfu Cosm Ray Res Ctr Chengdu Sichuan Peoples R China;

Sichuan Univ Coll Phys Chengdu 610065 Sichuan Peoples R China;

Chinese Acad Sci Key Lab Particle Astrophys Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Chinese Acad Sci Expt Phys Div Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Chinese Acad Sci Inst High Energy Phys Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Univ Chinese Acad Sci Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Tianfu Cosm Ray Res Ctr Chengdu Sichuan Peoples R China;

Tsinghua Univ Dept Engn Phys Beijing 100084 Peoples R China;

Southwest Jiao Tong Univ Sch Phys Sci & Technol Chengdu 610031 Sichuan Peoples R China|Southwest Jiao Tong Univ Sch Informat Sci & Technol Chengdu 610031 Sichuan Peoples R China;

Chinese Acad Sci Key Lab Particle Astrophys Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Chinese Acad Sci Expt Phys Div Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Chinese Acad Sci Inst High Energy Phys Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Tianfu Cosm Ray Res Ctr Chengdu Sichuan Peoples R China;

Shandong Univ Inst Frontier & Interdisciplinary Sci Qingdao 266237 Shandong Peoples R China;

Shandong Univ Inst Frontier & Interdisciplinary Sci Qingdao 266237 Shandong Peoples R China;

Chinese Acad Sci Purple Mt Observ Key Lab Dark Matter & Space Astron Nanjing 210023 Jiangsu Peoples R China;

Southwest Jiao Tong Univ Sch Phys Sci & Technol Chengdu 610031 Sichuan Peoples R China|Southwest Jiao Tong Univ Sch Informat Sci & Technol Chengdu 610031 Sichuan Peoples R China;

Chinese Acad Sci Key Lab Particle Astrophys Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Chinese Acad Sci Expt Phys Div Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Chinese Acad Sci Inst High Energy Phys Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Tianfu Cosm Ray Res Ctr Chengdu Sichuan Peoples R China;

Chinese Acad Sci Key Lab Particle Astrophys Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Chinese Acad Sci Expt Phys Div Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Chinese Acad Sci Inst High Energy Phys Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Tianfu Cosm Ray Res Ctr Chengdu Sichuan Peoples R China|State Key Lab Particle Detect & Elect Shanghai Peoples R China;

Southwest Jiao Tong Univ Sch Phys Sci & Technol Chengdu 610031 Sichuan Peoples R China|Southwest Jiao Tong Univ Sch Informat Sci & Technol Chengdu 610031 Sichuan Peoples R China;

State Key Lab Particle Detect & Elect Shanghai Peoples R China|Univ Sci & Technol China Hefei 230026 Anhui Peoples R China;

Yunnan Univ Sch Phys & Astron Kunming 650091 Yunnan Peoples R China;

Chinese Acad Sci Key Lab Particle Astrophys Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Chinese Acad Sci Expt Phys Div Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Chinese Acad Sci Inst High Energy Phys Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Univ Chinese Acad Sci Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Tianfu Cosm Ray Res Ctr Chengdu Sichuan Peoples R China;

Chinese Acad Sci Key Lab Particle Astrophys Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Chinese Acad Sci Expt Phys Div Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Chinese Acad Sci Inst High Energy Phys Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Tianfu Cosm Ray Res Ctr Chengdu Sichuan Peoples R China;

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Russian Acad Sci Inst Nucl Res Moscow 117312 Russia;

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State Key Lab Particle Detect & Elect Shanghai Peoples R China|Univ Sci & Technol China Hefei 230026 Anhui Peoples R China;

Chinese Acad Sci Key Lab Particle Astrophys Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Chinese Acad Sci Expt Phys Div Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Chinese Acad Sci Inst High Energy Phys Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Tianfu Cosm Ray Res Ctr Chengdu Sichuan Peoples R China;

Chinese Acad Sci Key Lab Particle Astrophys Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Chinese Acad Sci Expt Phys Div Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Chinese Acad Sci Inst High Energy Phys Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Tianfu Cosm Ray Res Ctr Chengdu Sichuan Peoples R China|State Key Lab Particle Detect & Elect Shanghai Peoples R China;

Chinese Acad Sci Key Lab Particle Astrophys Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Chinese Acad Sci Expt Phys Div Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Chinese Acad Sci Inst High Energy Phys Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Tianfu Cosm Ray Res Ctr Chengdu Sichuan Peoples R China;

Chinese Acad Sci Key Lab Particle Astrophys Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Chinese Acad Sci Expt Phys Div Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Chinese Acad Sci Inst High Energy Phys Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Tianfu Cosm Ray Res Ctr Chengdu Sichuan Peoples R China;

Univ Sci & Technol China Hefei 230026 Anhui Peoples R China|Chinese Acad Sci Purple Mt Observ Key Lab Dark Matter & Space Astron Nanjing 210023 Jiangsu Peoples R China;

Chinese Acad Sci Key Lab Particle Astrophys Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Chinese Acad Sci Expt Phys Div Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Chinese Acad Sci Inst High Energy Phys Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Tianfu Cosm Ray Res Ctr Chengdu Sichuan Peoples R China|State Key Lab Particle Detect & Elect Shanghai Peoples R China;

Univ Sci & Technol China Hefei 230026 Anhui Peoples R China;

Chinese Acad Sci Key Lab Particle Astrophys Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Chinese Acad Sci Expt Phys Div Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Chinese Acad Sci Inst High Energy Phys Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Tianfu Cosm Ray Res Ctr Chengdu Sichuan Peoples R China;

Shandong Univ Inst Frontier & Interdisciplinary Sci Qingdao 266237 Shandong Peoples R China;

Chinese Acad Sci Key Lab Particle Astrophys Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Chinese Acad Sci Expt Phys Div Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Chinese Acad Sci Inst High Energy Phys Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Tianfu Cosm Ray Res Ctr Chengdu Sichuan Peoples R China;

State Key Lab Particle Detect & Elect Shanghai Peoples R China|Univ Sci & Technol China Hefei 230026 Anhui Peoples R China;

Southwest Jiao Tong Univ Sch Phys Sci & Technol Chengdu 610031 Sichuan Peoples R China|Southwest Jiao Tong Univ Sch Informat Sci & Technol Chengdu 610031 Sichuan Peoples R China;

Sichuan Univ Coll Phys Chengdu 610065 Sichuan Peoples R China;

Chinese Acad Sci Key Lab Particle Astrophys Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Chinese Acad Sci Expt Phys Div Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Chinese Acad Sci Inst High Energy Phys Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Univ Chinese Acad Sci Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Tianfu Cosm Ray Res Ctr Chengdu Sichuan Peoples R China;

Chinese Acad Sci Key Lab Particle Astrophys Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Chinese Acad Sci Expt Phys Div Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Chinese Acad Sci Inst High Energy Phys Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Tianfu Cosm Ray Res Ctr Chengdu Sichuan Peoples R China;

Peking Univ Sch Phys Beijing 100871 Peoples R China;

Guangxi Univ Sch Phys Sci & Technol Nanning 530004 Guangxi Peoples R China;

Guangxi Univ Sch Phys Sci & Technol Nanning 530004 Guangxi Peoples R China;

Sun Yat Sen Univ Sch Phys & Astron Zhuhai 519000 Guangdong Peoples R China|Sun Yat Sen Univ Sch Phys Guangzhou Zhuhai 519000 Peoples R China;

Univ Sci & Technol China Hefei 230026 Anhui Peoples R China;

Chinese Acad Sci Key Lab Particle Astrophys Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Chinese Acad Sci Expt Phys Div Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Chinese Acad Sci Inst High Energy Phys Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Tianfu Cosm Ray Res Ctr Chengdu Sichuan Peoples R China;

Shandong Univ Inst Frontier & Interdisciplinary Sci Qingdao 266237 Shandong Peoples R China;

Southwest Jiao Tong Univ Sch Phys Sci & Technol Chengdu 610031 Sichuan Peoples R China|Southwest Jiao Tong Univ Sch Informat Sci & Technol Chengdu 610031 Sichuan Peoples R China;

Zhengzhou Univ Sch Phys & Microelect Zhengzhou 450001 Henan Peoples R China;

Chinese Acad Sci Key Lab Particle Astrophys Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Chinese Acad Sci Expt Phys Div Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Chinese Acad Sci Inst High Energy Phys Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Tianfu Cosm Ray Res Ctr Chengdu Sichuan Peoples R China;

Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ Tsung Dao Lee Inst Shanghai 200240 Peoples R China|Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ Sch Phys & Astron Shanghai 200240 Peoples R China;

Sun Yat Sen Univ Sch Phys & Astron Zhuhai 519000 Guangdong Peoples R China|Sun Yat Sen Univ Sch Phys Guangzhou Zhuhai 519000 Peoples R China;

Chinese Acad Sci Key Lab Particle Astrophys Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Chinese Acad Sci Expt Phys Div Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Chinese Acad Sci Inst High Energy Phys Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Tianfu Cosm Ray Res Ctr Chengdu Sichuan Peoples R China;

Tibet Univ Key Lab Cosm Rays Minist Educ Lhasa 850000 Tibet Peoples R China;

Nanjing Univ Sch Astron & Space Sci Nanjing 210023 Jiangsu Peoples R China;

Southwest Jiao Tong Univ Sch Phys Sci & Technol Chengdu 610031 Sichuan Peoples R China|Southwest Jiao Tong Univ Sch Informat Sci & Technol Chengdu 610031 Sichuan Peoples R China;

Chinese Acad Sci Key Lab Particle Astrophys Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Chinese Acad Sci Expt Phys Div Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Chinese Acad Sci Inst High Energy Phys Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Tianfu Cosm Ray Res Ctr Chengdu Sichuan Peoples R China;

Guangzhou Univ Ctr Astrophys Guangzhou 510006 Guangdong Peoples R China;

Tsinghua Univ Dept Engn Phys Beijing 100084 Peoples R China;

Sichuan Univ Coll Phys Chengdu 610065 Sichuan Peoples R China;

Southwest Jiao Tong Univ Sch Phys Sci & Technol Chengdu 610031 Sichuan Peoples R China|Southwest Jiao Tong Univ Sch Informat Sci & Technol Chengdu 610031 Sichuan Peoples R China;

Yunnan Univ Sch Phys & Astron Kunming 650091 Yunnan Peoples R China;

Chinese Acad Sci Key Lab Particle Astrophys Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Chinese Acad Sci Expt Phys Div Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Chinese Acad Sci Inst High Energy Phys Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Tianfu Cosm Ray Res Ctr Chengdu Sichuan Peoples R China;

Peking Univ Sch Phys Beijing 100871 Peoples R China;

Chinese Acad Sci Key Lab Particle Astrophys Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Chinese Acad Sci Expt Phys Div Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Chinese Acad Sci Inst High Energy Phys Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Tianfu Cosm Ray Res Ctr Chengdu Sichuan Peoples R China;

Chinese Acad Sci Key Lab Particle Astrophys Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Chinese Acad Sci Expt Phys Div Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Chinese Acad Sci Inst High Energy Phys Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Tianfu Cosm Ray Res Ctr Chengdu Sichuan Peoples R China;

Chinese Acad Sci Yunnan Observ Kunming 650216 Yunnan Peoples R China;

Southwest Jiao Tong Univ Sch Phys Sci & Technol Chengdu 610031 Sichuan Peoples R China|Southwest Jiao Tong Univ Sch Informat Sci & Technol Chengdu 610031 Sichuan Peoples R China;

Chinese Acad Sci Key Lab Particle Astrophys Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Chinese Acad Sci Expt Phys Div Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Chinese Acad Sci Inst High Energy Phys Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Tianfu Cosm Ray Res Ctr Chengdu Sichuan Peoples R China;

Mahidol Univ Fac Sci Dept Phys Bangkok 10400 Thailand;

Univ Geneva Dept Phys Nucl & Corpusculaire Fac Sci 24 Quai Ernest Ansermet CH-1211 Geneva Switzerland;

Shandong Univ Inst Frontier & Interdisciplinary Sci Qingdao 266237 Shandong Peoples R China;

Southwest Jiao Tong Univ Sch Phys Sci & Technol Chengdu 610031 Sichuan Peoples R China|Southwest Jiao Tong Univ Sch Informat Sci & Technol Chengdu 610031 Sichuan Peoples R China;

Mahidol Univ Fac Sci Dept Phys Bangkok 10400 Thailand;

Guangzhou Univ Ctr Astrophys Guangzhou 510006 Guangdong Peoples R China;

Chinese Acad Sci Key Lab Particle Astrophys Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Chinese Acad Sci Expt Phys Div Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Chinese Acad Sci Inst High Energy Phys Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Tianfu Cosm Ray Res Ctr Chengdu Sichuan Peoples R China;

Hebei Normal Univ Shijiazhuang 050024 Hebei Peoples R China;

Chinese Acad Sci Key Lab Particle Astrophys Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Chinese Acad Sci Expt Phys Div Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Chinese Acad Sci Inst High Energy Phys Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Tianfu Cosm Ray Res Ctr Chengdu Sichuan Peoples R China;

Univ Sci & Technol China Hefei 230026 Anhui Peoples R China;

Mahidol Univ Fac Sci Dept Phys Bangkok 10400 Thailand;

Russian Acad Sci Inst Nucl Res Moscow 117312 Russia;

Mahidol Univ Fac Sci Dept Phys Bangkok 10400 Thailand;

Hebei Normal Univ Shijiazhuang 050024 Hebei Peoples R China;

Russian Acad Sci Inst Nucl Res Moscow 117312 Russia|Moscow Inst Phys & Technol Moscow 141700 Russia;

Chinese Acad Sci Key Lab Particle Astrophys Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Chinese Acad Sci Expt Phys Div Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Chinese Acad Sci Inst High Energy Phys Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Tianfu Cosm Ray Res Ctr Chengdu Sichuan Peoples R China;

Chinese Acad Sci Key Lab Particle Astrophys Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Chinese Acad Sci Expt Phys Div Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Chinese Acad Sci Inst High Energy Phys Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Tianfu Cosm Ray Res Ctr Chengdu Sichuan Peoples R China;

Peking Univ Sch Phys Beijing 100871 Peoples R China;

Russian Acad Sci Inst Nucl Res Moscow 117312 Russia|Moscow Inst Phys & Technol Moscow 141700 Russia;

Russian Acad Sci Inst Nucl Res Moscow 117312 Russia;

Chinese Acad Sci Purple Mt Observ Key Lab Dark Matter & Space Astron Nanjing 210023 Jiangsu Peoples R China;

Southwest Jiao Tong Univ Sch Phys Sci & Technol Chengdu 610031 Sichuan Peoples R China|Southwest Jiao Tong Univ Sch Informat Sci & Technol Chengdu 610031 Sichuan Peoples R China;

Guangxi Univ Sch Phys Sci & Technol Nanning 530004 Guangxi Peoples R China;

Chinese Acad Sci Natl Space Sci Ctr Beijing 100190 Peoples R China;

Sun Yat Sen Univ Sch Phys & Astron Zhuhai 519000 Guangdong Peoples R China|Sun Yat Sen Univ Sch Phys Guangzhou Zhuhai 519000 Peoples R China;

State Key Lab Particle Detect & Elect Shanghai Peoples R China|Univ Sci & Technol China Hefei 230026 Anhui Peoples R China;

Univ Chinese Acad Sci Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Chinese Acad Sci Natl Astron Observ Beijing 100101 Peoples R China;

Chinese Acad Sci Key Lab Particle Astrophys Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Chinese Acad Sci Expt Phys Div Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Chinese Acad Sci Inst High Energy Phys Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Tianfu Cosm Ray Res Ctr Chengdu Sichuan Peoples R China;

Chinese Acad Sci Natl Space Sci Ctr Beijing 100190 Peoples R China;

Southwest Jiao Tong Univ Sch Phys Sci & Technol Chengdu 610031 Sichuan Peoples R China|Southwest Jiao Tong Univ Sch Informat Sci & Technol Chengdu 610031 Sichuan Peoples R China;

Guangzhou Univ Ctr Astrophys Guangzhou 510006 Guangdong Peoples R China;

Chinese Acad Sci Yunnan Observ Kunming 650216 Yunnan Peoples R China;

Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ Tsung Dao Lee Inst Shanghai 200240 Peoples R China|Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ Sch Phys & Astron Shanghai 200240 Peoples R China;

Shandong Univ Inst Frontier & Interdisciplinary Sci Qingdao 266237 Shandong Peoples R China;

Chinese Acad Sci Key Lab Particle Astrophys Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Chinese Acad Sci Expt Phys Div Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Chinese Acad Sci Inst High Energy Phys Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Tianfu Cosm Ray Res Ctr Chengdu Sichuan Peoples R China;

Southwest Jiao Tong Univ Sch Phys Sci & Technol Chengdu 610031 Sichuan Peoples R China|Southwest Jiao Tong Univ Sch Informat Sci & Technol Chengdu 610031 Sichuan Peoples R China;

Sun Yat Sen Univ Sch Phys & Astron Zhuhai 519000 Guangdong Peoples R China|Sun Yat Sen Univ Sch Phys Guangzhou Zhuhai 519000 Peoples R China;

Wuhan Univ Sch Phys & Technol Wuhan 430072 Hubei Peoples R China;

Guangxi Univ Sch Phys Sci & Technol Nanning 530004 Guangxi Peoples R China;

Chinese Acad Sci Key Lab Particle Astrophys Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Chinese Acad Sci Expt Phys Div Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Chinese Acad Sci Inst High Energy Phys Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Tianfu Cosm Ray Res Ctr Chengdu Sichuan Peoples R China;

Nanjing Univ Sch Astron & Space Sci Nanjing 210023 Jiangsu Peoples R China;

Southwest Jiao Tong Univ Sch Phys Sci & Technol Chengdu 610031 Sichuan Peoples R China|Southwest Jiao Tong Univ Sch Informat Sci & Technol Chengdu 610031 Sichuan Peoples R China;

Chinese Acad Sci Key Lab Particle Astrophys Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Chinese Acad Sci Expt Phys Div Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Chinese Acad Sci Inst High Energy Phys Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Tianfu Cosm Ray Res Ctr Chengdu Sichuan Peoples R China;

Chinese Acad Sci Key Lab Particle Astrophys Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Chinese Acad Sci Expt Phys Div Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Chinese Acad Sci Inst High Energy Phys Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Tianfu Cosm Ray Res Ctr Chengdu Sichuan Peoples R China;

Chinese Acad Sci Key Lab Particle Astrophys Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Chinese Acad Sci Expt Phys Div Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Chinese Acad Sci Inst High Energy Phys Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Univ Chinese Acad Sci Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Tianfu Cosm Ray Res Ctr Chengdu Sichuan Peoples R China;

Sichuan Univ Coll Phys Chengdu 610065 Sichuan Peoples R China;

Yunnan Univ Sch Phys & Astron Kunming 650091 Yunnan Peoples R China;

Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ Tsung Dao Lee Inst Shanghai 200240 Peoples R China|Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ Sch Phys & Astron Shanghai 200240 Peoples R China;

Chinese Acad Sci Key Lab Particle Astrophys Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Chinese Acad Sci Expt Phys Div Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Chinese Acad Sci Inst High Energy Phys Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Tianfu Cosm Ray Res Ctr Chengdu Sichuan Peoples R China|State Key Lab Particle Detect & Elect Shanghai Peoples R China;

Chinese Acad Sci Purple Mt Observ Key Lab Dark Matter & Space Astron Nanjing 210023 Jiangsu Peoples R China;

Chinese Acad Sci Purple Mt Observ Key Lab Dark Matter & Space Astron Nanjing 210023 Jiangsu Peoples R China;

Chinese Acad Sci Key Lab Particle Astrophys Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Chinese Acad Sci Expt Phys Div Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Chinese Acad Sci Inst High Energy Phys Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Univ Chinese Acad Sci Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Tianfu Cosm Ray Res Ctr Chengdu Sichuan Peoples R China;

Yunnan Univ Sch Phys & Astron Kunming 650091 Yunnan Peoples R China;

Chinese Acad Sci Key Lab Particle Astrophys Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Chinese Acad Sci Expt Phys Div Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Chinese Acad Sci Inst High Energy Phys Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Tianfu Cosm Ray Res Ctr Chengdu Sichuan Peoples R China;

Chinese Acad Sci Key Lab Particle Astrophys Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Chinese Acad Sci Expt Phys Div Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Chinese Acad Sci Inst High Energy Phys Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Tianfu Cosm Ray Res Ctr Chengdu Sichuan Peoples R China;

Chinese Acad Sci Key Lab Particle Astrophys Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Chinese Acad Sci Expt Phys Div Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Chinese Acad Sci Inst High Energy Phys Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Tianfu Cosm Ray Res Ctr Chengdu Sichuan Peoples R China;

Southwest Jiao Tong Univ Sch Phys Sci & Technol Chengdu 610031 Sichuan Peoples R China|Southwest Jiao Tong Univ Sch Informat Sci & Technol Chengdu 610031 Sichuan Peoples R China;

Chinese Acad Sci Purple Mt Observ Key Lab Dark Matter & Space Astron Nanjing 210023 Jiangsu Peoples R China;

Chinese Acad Sci Key Lab Particle Astrophys Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Chinese Acad Sci Expt Phys Div Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Chinese Acad Sci Inst High Energy Phys Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Tianfu Cosm Ray Res Ctr Chengdu Sichuan Peoples R China;

Univ Sci & Technol China Hefei 230026 Anhui Peoples R China|Chinese Acad Sci Purple Mt Observ Key Lab Dark Matter & Space Astron Nanjing 210023 Jiangsu Peoples R China;

Southwest Jiao Tong Univ Sch Phys Sci & Technol Chengdu 610031 Sichuan Peoples R China|Southwest Jiao Tong Univ Sch Informat Sci & Technol Chengdu 610031 Sichuan Peoples R China;

Univ Chinese Acad Sci Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Chinese Acad Sci Shanghai Astron Observ Key Lab Res Galaxies & Cosmol Shanghai 200030 Peoples R China;

Tibet Univ Key Lab Cosm Rays Minist Educ Lhasa 850000 Tibet Peoples R China;

Chinese Acad Sci Key Lab Particle Astrophys Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Chinese Acad Sci Expt Phys Div Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Chinese Acad Sci Inst High Energy Phys Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Tianfu Cosm Ray Res Ctr Chengdu Sichuan Peoples R China;

Guangzhou Univ Ctr Astrophys Guangzhou 510006 Guangdong Peoples R China;

Wuhan Univ Sch Phys & Technol Wuhan 430072 Hubei Peoples R China;

Southwest Jiao Tong Univ Sch Phys Sci & Technol Chengdu 610031 Sichuan Peoples R China|Southwest Jiao Tong Univ Sch Informat Sci & Technol Chengdu 610031 Sichuan Peoples R China;

Chinese Acad Sci Shanghai Astron Observ Key Lab Res Galaxies & Cosmol Shanghai 200030 Peoples R China;

Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ Tsung Dao Lee Inst Shanghai 200240 Peoples R China|Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ Sch Phys & Astron Shanghai 200240 Peoples R China;

Peking Univ Sch Phys Beijing 100871 Peoples R China;

Shandong Univ Inst Frontier & Interdisciplinary Sci Qingdao 266237 Shandong Peoples R China;

Chinese Acad Sci Yunnan Observ Kunming 650216 Yunnan Peoples R China;

Chinese Acad Sci Purple Mt Observ Key Lab Dark Matter & Space Astron Nanjing 210023 Jiangsu Peoples R China;

Sichuan Univ Coll Phys Chengdu 610065 Sichuan Peoples R China;

Chinese Acad Sci Key Lab Particle Astrophys Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Chinese Acad Sci Expt Phys Div Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Chinese Acad Sci Inst High Energy Phys Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Tianfu Cosm Ray Res Ctr Chengdu Sichuan Peoples R China|State Key Lab Particle Detect & Elect Shanghai Peoples R China;

Sun Yat Sen Univ Sch Phys & Astron Zhuhai 519000 Guangdong Peoples R China|Sun Yat Sen Univ Sch Phys Guangzhou Zhuhai 519000 Peoples R China;

Sun Yat Sen Univ Sch Phys & Astron Zhuhai 519000 Guangdong Peoples R China|Sun Yat Sen Univ Sch Phys Guangzhou Zhuhai 519000 Peoples R China;

Chinese Acad Sci Key Lab Particle Astrophys Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Chinese Acad Sci Expt Phys Div Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Chinese Acad Sci Inst High Energy Phys Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Tianfu Cosm Ray Res Ctr Chengdu Sichuan Peoples R China;

Univ Sci & Technol China Hefei 230026 Anhui Peoples R China;

Yunnan Univ Sch Phys & Astron Kunming 650091 Yunnan Peoples R China;

Sichuan Univ Coll Phys Chengdu 610065 Sichuan Peoples R China;

Chinese Acad Sci Key Lab Particle Astrophys Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Chinese Acad Sci Expt Phys Div Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Chinese Acad Sci Inst High Energy Phys Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Tianfu Cosm Ray Res Ctr Chengdu Sichuan Peoples R China;

Tsinghua Univ Dept Engn Phys Beijing 100084 Peoples R China;

Chinese Acad Sci Key Lab Particle Astrophys Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Chinese Acad Sci Expt Phys Div Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Chinese Acad Sci Inst High Energy Phys Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Tianfu Cosm Ray Res Ctr Chengdu Sichuan Peoples R China;

Shandong Univ Inst Frontier & Interdisciplinary Sci Qingdao 266237 Shandong Peoples R China;

Chinese Acad Sci Key Lab Particle Astrophys Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Chinese Acad Sci Expt Phys Div Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Chinese Acad Sci Inst High Energy Phys Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Tianfu Cosm Ray Res Ctr Chengdu Sichuan Peoples R China;

Chinese Acad Sci Key Lab Particle Astrophys Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Chinese Acad Sci Expt Phys Div Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Chinese Acad Sci Inst High Energy Phys Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Univ Chinese Acad Sci Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Tianfu Cosm Ray Res Ctr Chengdu Sichuan Peoples R China;

Shandong Univ Inst Frontier & Interdisciplinary Sci Qingdao 266237 Shandong Peoples R China;

Chinese Acad Sci Purple Mt Observ Key Lab Dark Matter & Space Astron Nanjing 210023 Jiangsu Peoples R China;

Chinese Acad Sci Purple Mt Observ Key Lab Dark Matter & Space Astron Nanjing 210023 Jiangsu Peoples R China;

Chinese Acad Sci Key Lab Particle Astrophys Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Chinese Acad Sci Expt Phys Div Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Chinese Acad Sci Inst High Energy Phys Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Tianfu Cosm Ray Res Ctr Chengdu Sichuan Peoples R China|State Key Lab Particle Detect & Elect Shanghai Peoples R China;

Yunnan Univ Sch Phys & Astron Kunming 650091 Yunnan Peoples R China;

Chinese Acad Sci Key Lab Particle Astrophys Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Chinese Acad Sci Expt Phys Div Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Chinese Acad Sci Inst High Energy Phys Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Univ Chinese Acad Sci Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Tianfu Cosm Ray Res Ctr Chengdu Sichuan Peoples R China;

Chinese Acad Sci Key Lab Particle Astrophys Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Chinese Acad Sci Expt Phys Div Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Chinese Acad Sci Inst High Energy Phys Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Tianfu Cosm Ray Res Ctr Chengdu Sichuan Peoples R China;

Chinese Acad Sci Key Lab Particle Astrophys Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Chinese Acad Sci Expt Phys Div Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Chinese Acad Sci Inst High Energy Phys Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Tianfu Cosm Ray Res Ctr Chengdu Sichuan Peoples R China;

Nanjing Univ Sch Astron & Space Sci Nanjing 210023 Jiangsu Peoples R China;

Nanjing Univ Sch Astron & Space Sci Nanjing 210023 Jiangsu Peoples R China;

Shandong Univ Inst Frontier & Interdisciplinary Sci Qingdao 266237 Shandong Peoples R China;

Chinese Acad Sci Natl Astron Observ Beijing 100101 Peoples R China;

Sichuan Univ Coll Phys Chengdu 610065 Sichuan Peoples R China;

Guangzhou Univ Ctr Astrophys Guangzhou 510006 Guangdong Peoples R China;

Yunnan Univ Sch Phys & Astron Kunming 650091 Yunnan Peoples R China;

Hebei Normal Univ Shijiazhuang 050024 Hebei Peoples R China;

Yunnan Univ Sch Phys & Astron Kunming 650091 Yunnan Peoples R China;

Hebei Normal Univ Shijiazhuang 050024 Hebei Peoples R China;

Univ Sci & Technol China Hefei 230026 Anhui Peoples R China|Chinese Acad Sci Purple Mt Observ Key Lab Dark Matter & Space Astron Nanjing 210023 Jiangsu Peoples R China;

Hebei Normal Univ Shijiazhuang 050024 Hebei Peoples R China;

Chinese Acad Sci Key Lab Particle Astrophys Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Chinese Acad Sci Expt Phys Div Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Chinese Acad Sci Inst High Energy Phys Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Tianfu Cosm Ray Res Ctr Chengdu Sichuan Peoples R China;

Nanjing Univ Sch Astron & Space Sci Nanjing 210023 Jiangsu Peoples R China;

Chinese Acad Sci Key Lab Particle Astrophys Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Chinese Acad Sci Expt Phys Div Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Chinese Acad Sci Inst High Energy Phys Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Tianfu Cosm Ray Res Ctr Chengdu Sichuan Peoples R China;

Southwest Jiao Tong Univ Sch Phys Sci & Technol Chengdu 610031 Sichuan Peoples R China|Southwest Jiao Tong Univ Sch Informat Sci & Technol Chengdu 610031 Sichuan Peoples R China;

Chinese Acad Sci Key Lab Particle Astrophys Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Chinese Acad Sci Expt Phys Div Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Chinese Acad Sci Inst High Energy Phys Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Tianfu Cosm Ray Res Ctr Chengdu Sichuan Peoples R China;

Chinese Acad Sci Key Lab Particle Astrophys Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Chinese Acad Sci Expt Phys Div Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Chinese Acad Sci Inst High Energy Phys Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Chinese Acad Sci Purple Mt Observ Key Lab Dark Matter & Space Astron Nanjing 210023 Jiangsu Peoples R China;

Chinese Acad Sci Key Lab Particle Astrophys Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Chinese Acad Sci Expt Phys Div Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Chinese Acad Sci Inst High Energy Phys Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Tianfu Cosm Ray Res Ctr Chengdu Sichuan Peoples R China;

Southwest Jiao Tong Univ Sch Phys Sci & Technol Chengdu 610031 Sichuan Peoples R China|Southwest Jiao Tong Univ Sch Informat Sci & Technol Chengdu 610031 Sichuan Peoples R China;

Chinese Acad Sci Key Lab Particle Astrophys Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Chinese Acad Sci Expt Phys Div Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Chinese Acad Sci Inst High Energy Phys Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Tianfu Cosm Ray Res Ctr Chengdu Sichuan Peoples R China;

State Key Lab Particle Detect & Elect Shanghai Peoples R China|Univ Sci & Technol China Hefei 230026 Anhui Peoples R China;

Hebei Normal Univ Shijiazhuang 050024 Hebei Peoples R China;

Chinese Acad Sci Purple Mt Observ Key Lab Dark Matter & Space Astron Nanjing 210023 Jiangsu Peoples R China|Shandong Univ Inst Frontier & Interdisciplinary Sci Qingdao 266237 Shandong Peoples R China;

Chinese Acad Sci Natl Space Sci Ctr Beijing 100190 Peoples R China;

Southwest Jiao Tong Univ Sch Phys Sci & Technol Chengdu 610031 Sichuan Peoples R China|Southwest Jiao Tong Univ Sch Informat Sci & Technol Chengdu 610031 Sichuan Peoples R China;

Chinese Acad Sci Key Lab Particle Astrophys Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Chinese Acad Sci Expt Phys Div Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Chinese Acad Sci Inst High Energy Phys Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Tianfu Cosm Ray Res Ctr Chengdu Sichuan Peoples R China;

Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ Tsung Dao Lee Inst Shanghai 200240 Peoples R China|Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ Sch Phys & Astron Shanghai 200240 Peoples R China;

Chinese Acad Sci Shanghai Astron Observ Key Lab Res Galaxies & Cosmol Shanghai 200030 Peoples R China;

Nanjing Univ Sch Astron & Space Sci Nanjing 210023 Jiangsu Peoples R China;

Sichuan Univ Coll Phys Chengdu 610065 Sichuan Peoples R China;

Southwest Jiao Tong Univ Sch Phys Sci & Technol Chengdu 610031 Sichuan Peoples R China|Southwest Jiao Tong Univ Sch Informat Sci & Technol Chengdu 610031 Sichuan Peoples R China;

Shandong Univ Inst Frontier & Interdisciplinary Sci Qingdao 266237 Shandong Peoples R China;

Southwest Jiao Tong Univ Sch Phys Sci & Technol Chengdu 610031 Sichuan Peoples R China|Southwest Jiao Tong Univ Sch Informat Sci & Technol Chengdu 610031 Sichuan Peoples R China;

Chinese Acad Sci Natl Astron Observ Beijing 100101 Peoples R China;

Chinese Acad Sci Key Lab Particle Astrophys Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Chinese Acad Sci Expt Phys Div Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Chinese Acad Sci Inst High Energy Phys Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Univ Chinese Acad Sci Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Tianfu Cosm Ray Res Ctr Chengdu Sichuan Peoples R China|State Key Lab Particle Detect & Elect Shanghai Peoples R China;

Chinese Acad Sci Key Lab Particle Astrophys Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Chinese Acad Sci Expt Phys Div Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Chinese Acad Sci Inst High Energy Phys Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Tianfu Cosm Ray Res Ctr Chengdu Sichuan Peoples R China;

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专利

1. Detection of polarized gamma-ray emission from the Crab nebula with the Hitomi Soft Gamma-ray Detector [J] . Aharonian Felix, Akamatsu Hiroki, Akimoto Fumie, PASJ: Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan . 2018,第6期

机译：使用Hitomi Soft伽玛射线探测器检测蟹状星云的偏振伽玛射线发射
2. Detection of polarized gamma-ray emission from the Crab nebula with the Hitomi Soft Gamma-ray Detector [J] . Aharonian Felix, Akamatsu Hiroki, Akimoto Fumie, PASJ: Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan . 2018,第6期

机译：用HITMI软伽马射线探测器检测螃蟹星云偏振γ射线发射
3. Bursts of the Crab Nebula gamma-ray emission at high and ultra-high energies [J] . A.S. Lidvansky EPJ Web of Conferences . 2017,第12期

机译：高和超高能量下的蟹状星云伽马射线发射爆发
4. VHE gamma-ray measurements of the Crab Nebula and Pulsar by MAGIC [C] . G. Giavitto, S. Klepser, M. Lopez, International Meeting on High Energy Gamma-Ray Astronomy . 2014

机译：VHEγ射线测量螃蟹星云和脉冲的魔术
5. A study of TeV emission from the Crab Nebula and selected AGN using the Milagro Gamma-Ray Observatory. [D] . Benbow, Wystan R. 2002

机译：使用Milagro伽玛射线天文台研究了蟹状星云和选定的AGN的TeV发射。
6. ON THE POLARIZATION OF THE CRAB NEBULA ON THE WAVELENGTH 20 CM [O] . V. A. Udaltzov 1963

机译：20厘米波长上的蟹状星云极化
7. Bursts of the Crab Nebula gamma-ray emission at high and ultra-high energies [O] . A.S. Lidvansky 2017

机译：在高和超高能量的蟹状星云伽玛射线发射连发
8. Neutrino Analysis of the September 2010 Crab Nebula Flare and Time-integrated Constraints on Neutrino Emission From the Crab Using IceCube. [R] . Stamatikos, M., Abbasi, R., Abdou, Y., 2012

机译：2010年9月蟹状星云耀斑的中微子分析和使用IceCube从螃蟹中微子排放的时间积分约束。

Peta-electron volt gamma-ray emission from the Crab Nebula

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