Comparative study of atmospheric water-soluble organic aerosols composition in contrasting suburban environments in the Iberian Peninsula Coast

摘要

This study investigates the structural composition and major sources of water-soluble organic matter (WSOM) from PM2.5 collected, in parallel, during summer and winter, in two contrasting suburban sites at Iberian Peninsula Coast: Aveiro (Portugal) and Coruna (Spain). PK degrees samples were also collected at Coruna for comparison. Ambient concentrations of PM2.5, total nitrogen (TN), and WSOM were higher in Aveiro than in Coruna, with the highest levels found in winter at both locations. In Coruna, concentrations of PM10, TN, and WSOM were higher than those from PM2.5. Regardless of the season, stable isotopic delta C-13 and 6 15 N in PM2.5 suggested important contributions of anthropogenic fresh organic aerosols (OAs) at Aveiro. In Coruna, delta C-13 and delta N-15 of PM2.5 and PM10 suggests decreased anthropogenic input during summer. Although excitation-emission fluorescence profiles were similar for all WSOM samples, multi-dimensional nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy confirmed differences in their structural composition, reflecting differences in aging processes and/or local sources between the two locations. In PM2.5 WSOM in Aveiro, the relative distribution of non-exchangeable proton functional groups was in the order: H-C (40-43%) (31-39%) H-C-O (12-15%) Ar-H (5.0-13%). However, in PM 25 and PM10 WSOM in Coruna, the relative contribution of H-C-O groups (24-30% and 23-29%, respectively) equals and/or surpasses that of H-C-C= (25-26% and 25-29%, respectively), being also higher than those of Aveiro. In both locations, the highest aromatic contents were observed during winter due to biomass burning emissions. The structural composition of PM2.5 and PM10 WSOM in Coruna is dominated by oxygenated aliphatic compounds, reflecting the contribution of secondary OAs from biogenic, soil dust, and minor influence of anthropogenic emissions. In contrast, the composition of PM2.5 WSOM in Aveiro appears to be significantly impacted by fresh and secondary anthropogenic OAs. Marine and biomass burning (As are important contributors, common to both sites. (C) 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.