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A Case of Exemplarity: C. F. Rottbà ll's history of smallpox inoculation in Denmark-Norway, 1766

机译:一个典型的例子:1766年,C。F.Rottböll在丹麦-挪威接种天花的历史

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Smallpox inoculation was one of the great discoveries of the 18th century and has been written into the grand narrative of medical progress, describing the taming of epidemic disease. Setting the perspective of progress aside, the article explores how this medical innovation was situated in 18th-century society and culture. The aim is to investigate how medical practice was intertwined with social structure and cultural patterns. The article takes its case from a book published in Copenhagen in 1766 by Professor C. F. Rottböll, former Head Physician of the Royal Inoculation House in Copenhagen. Being the first medical treatise on inoculation in Denmark-Norway, the book also has a historical section followed by a collection of reports and letters written by a number of other authors from various parts of the kingdom. Through close reading, the article explores how the introduction of the new technique was described in the texts. The reports were written to present practice and discuss cases. In doing so, they also presented a variety of other concerns so that a diversity of aims and intentions are added to the medical ones. The social and rhetorical strategies employed illuminate social ambition and systems of patronage, as well as understandings of history and of truth.View full textDownload full textKeywordssmallpox inoculation, cultural history of medicine, theory of exemplarity, Christen F. RottböllRelated var addthis_config = { ui_cobrand: "Taylor & Francis Online", services_compact: "citeulike,netvibes,twitter,technorati,delicious,linkedin,facebook,stumbleupon,digg,google,more", pubid: "ra-4dff56cd6bb1830b" }; Add to shortlist Link Permalink http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03468755.2010.522042
机译:天花接种是18世纪的重大发现之一,已被写入医学进步的宏大叙述中,描述了对流行病的驯服。抛开进步的视角,本文探讨了这种医学创新在18世纪社会和文化中的地位。目的是研究医学实践如何与社会结构和文化模式交织在一起。本文取材于1766年在哥本哈根出版的一本书,该书由哥本哈根皇家接种所的前主任医师C. F.Rottböll教授撰写。作为丹麦-挪威的第一本关于接种的医学论文,该书还包括一段历史部分,其后是该国各地其他许多作者撰写的报告和信件的集合。通过仔细阅读,本文探讨了如何在文本中描述新技术的介绍。这些报告是为了介绍当前的实践并讨论案例而编写的。在这样做的过程中,他们还提出了许多其他问题,以便将各种目的和意图添加到医学目的中。所采用的社会和修辞策略阐明了社会志向和光顾体系,以及对历史和真理的理解。查看全文下载全文关键词天花接种,医学的文化史,典型性理论,克里斯滕·罗特伯(Christen F.RottbÃllll)相关变量addadd_config ui_cobrand:“ Taylor&Francis Online”,servicescompact:“ citeulike,netvibes,twitter,technorati,delicious,linkedin,facebook,stumbleupon,digg,google,更多”,发布:“ ra-4dff56cd6bb1830b”};添加到候选列表链接永久链接http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03468755.2010.522042

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