Flying Jewels: A Celebration of Color and Pattern in the Mineral and Insect Kingdoms

Joan E Kureczka Ulrich Burchard

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Flying Jewels: A Celebration of Color and Pattern in the Mineral and Insect Kingdoms

机译：飞行的珠宝：矿物和昆虫王国中颜色和图案的庆祝

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Because both men are professional theatrical make-up artists with a trained eye in discerning shadows and tints of colors, their profession conveyed an advantage for recalling patterns and colors when hunting for a perfect match.

机译：由于这两个男人都是专业的戏剧化妆师，并且训练有素的眼睛能够辨别颜色的阴影和色彩，因此他们的职业在寻找完美搭配时，具有调出图案和颜色的优势。

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《Rocks and Minerals》 |2010年第4期|p.326-330|共5页
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Joan E Kureczka Ulrich Burchard;
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JOAN E. KURECZKAPO Box 77774San Francisco, California 94107jkureczka@comcast.netULRICH BURCHARDSchlossstr. 6D 85354 Freising, Germanyulrich.burchard@t-online.deJoan Kureczka is a longtime mineral collector, writer, and partner in UK Mining Ventures.Dr. Ulrich Burchard is an exploration geologist, dealer in minerals and historic scientific instruments, and author of Mineral Museums of Europe (Walnut Hill Publishing, 1986) and various articles on mineralogical instruments.;

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1. A Celebration of Color and Pattern in the Mineral and Insect Kingdoms [J] . Joan E. Kureczka, ULRICH BURCHARD Rocks & Minerals . 2010,第4期

机译：庆祝矿物和昆虫王国的颜色和图案
2. COLOR OF JEWELS:Studies of Beetle Coloration Shed Light on Insect Sight and Communication [J] . Nathan P. Lord Louisiana Agriculture . 2020,第2期

机译：珠宝的颜色：甲虫着色的研究揭示昆虫视线和沟通
3. An Examination of Flying Insects in Seven Hospitals in the United Kingdom and Carriage of Bacteria by True Flies (Diptera: Calliphoridae, Dolichopodidae, Fanniidae, Muscidae, Phoridae, Psychodidae, Sphaeroceridae) [J] . Boiocchi Federica, Davies Matthew P., Hilton Anthony C. Journal of Medical Entomology . 2019,第6期

机译：七家医院在英国的飞行昆虫检查和真正的苍蝇马克（Diptera：Calliphoridae，Dolichopodidae，Fanniidae，Muscidae，Phoridae，Psychodidae，Sphaeroceridae）
4. Development of Colored Smoke on Aircraft of Air Force for Celebration [C] . LEE Seung Mo, YANG Yeong Jun, PARK Se Hong Theory and practice of energetic materials.;vol. 9. . 2011

机译：为庆祝空军飞机上的彩色烟雾的发展
5. A biochemical and molecular analysis of venom with distinct physiological actions from two arthropod sources: The parasitoid jewel wasp, Ampulex compressa, of the insect order Hymenoptera and the obligate entomophagous assassin bug, Platymeris biguttata, of the insect order Hemiptera. [D] . Moore, Eugene Lachlan. 2003

机译：毒液的生化和分子分析，具有两种不同节肢动物来源的独特生理学作用：寄生类黄蜂，昆虫纲膜翅目的Ampulex compressa和昆虫半翅目昆虫的专性食虫性刺客臭虫Platymeris biguttata。
6. The sonar beam pattern of a flying bat as it tracks tethered insects [O] . Kaushik Ghose, Cynthia F. Moss -1

机译：飞行蝙蝠追踪束缚昆虫时的声纳光束模式
7. Endothermy of dynastine scarab beetles (Cyclocephala colasi) associated with pollination biology of a thermogenic arum lily (Philodendron solimoesense) : Cyclocephala colasi beetles are facultative endotherms that spend most of their adult lives inside the inflorescences of Philodendron solimoesense, where ambient temperature (Ta) averages about 28°C due to floral thermogenesis. Measurements of respiration within a range of Ta showed that active beetles became spontaneously endothermic at Ta below 28°C but were rarely endothermic above it. There was no evidence of endothermy within the inflorescences, indicating that activities in the floral chamber can occur without the high energy expense of endothermy. Bouts of endothermy occurred at lower Ta in respirometer chambers mainly in the evening, when the insects normally fly from one inflorescence to another, and during the night, when they normally eat and mate within the inflorescence. Patterns of endothermy in individual episodes were studied in non-flying beetles with respirometry and infrared thermal imaging. Heat was generated in the thorax by oscillatory waves of respiration that were coupled with thoracic temperature (Tth) increases. Stationary beetles could regulate Tth at about 33°C independently of Ta between 16 and 29°C. At Ta20°C, this represents a 116-fold increase in metabolic rate over resting, ectothermic values. Endothermy was clearly a requirement for flight, and beetles departing inflorescences warmed to about 30°C before take-off. During flight, Tth was dependent on Ta, decreasing from 37 to 28°C at Ta of 37 to 20°C, respectively. The lowest Ta at which flight could occur was about 20°C. Thermal conductance of stationary, endothermic beetles increased at higher metabolic rates, probably because of increased ventilatory heat loss. [O] . Seymour, R.S., White, C.R., Gibernau, Marc 2009

机译：与产热香芋百合（Philodendron solimoesense）授粉生物学相关的动态圣甲虫（Cyclocephala colasi）吸热：Cyclocephala colasi甲虫是兼性吸热体，它们大部分成年生活都在Philodendron solimoesense的花序中，其平均温度（Ta）由于花的生热作用，温度约为28°C。在Ta范围内的呼吸测量表明，活跃的甲虫在Ta低于28°C时会自发吸热，而在Ta高于28°C时很少吸热。在花序中没有吸热的迹象，表明花室中的活动可以在没有高的吸热能量消耗的情况下发生。吸热的爆发主要发生在晚上，当昆虫通常从一个花序飞到另一个花序时，以及在晚上，它们通常在花序中进食并交配时，在呼吸计室的较低Ta处发生。在非飞行甲虫中通过呼吸测定法和红外热成像研究了单个发作中的吸热模式。伴随着胸温（Tth）升高的呼吸振荡波在胸腔中产生热量。固定甲虫可以在约33°C的温度下调节Tth，而与Ta在16至29°C之间的温度无关。在Ta20°C下，这表示其代谢速率比静止的，等温的升高116倍。吸热显然是飞行的要求，离开花序的甲虫在起飞前会升温到约30°C。在飞行过程中，Tth取决于Ta，在Ta从37降至20°C时，Tth分别从37°C降至28°C。可能发生飞行的最低Ta约为20°C。固定的，吸热的甲虫的热导率以较高的代谢率增加，这可能是由于通风热损失增加所致。
8. Minerals Yearbook: The Mineral Industries of United Kingdom and Ireland. 1988 International Review [R] . Newman, H. R. 1988

机译：矿产年鉴：英国和爱尔兰的矿业。 1988年国际评论

Flying Jewels: A Celebration of Color and Pattern in the Mineral and Insect Kingdoms

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