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Chip seal design framework with life-cycle cost analysis for local agencies

机译:芯片密封设计框架与当地机构的生命周期成本分析

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The paper introduces a systematic framework for local agencies to determine their project's design based upon McLeod rational methodology in an easy and simple approach. The framework provides an optimum design of material types (aggregate and binder), their required application rates, and estimated performance guaranteeing the lowest life-cycle cost. A prototype is developed using MS Excel with solver Add-In package to illustrate the approach. The prototype offers a simple user-friendly platform to promote the use of "scientific and engineering" concepts to reach an optimum design. The approach could serve as a planning tool since it estimates chip seal projects' LCC, design lifetime, probability of survival, and estimated performance at the end of the selected analysis period. The prototype consists of four modules that summarise the whole process, which are (1) temporary database, (2) permanent database, (3) systems builder/assessment, and (4) optimisation engine. The first module stores project's related information and agency preferences. The second module stores construction materials' alternatives, technical properties, traffic considerations, road factors, cost data, economic data, and performance data. The third module builds different design alternatives and calculates their application rates based upon McLeod performance measures. The fourth module suggests an optimum design identified as the best value option with the lowest long-term cost that satisfies the performance objective. A case study of a chip seal project is presented to show the effectiveness of using such prototype by comparing between the prototype optimum design and the agency design. Findings reveal that the prototype had suggested an alternative design that offered materials cost savings reaching up to 46%. Eight case studies of chip seal projects' application rates were back-calculated using the tool and compared to the agency empirical rates. Findings showed that there are material variations reaching up to 38%. The use of unnecessary materials does not only affect costs but also affects performance. The prototype can be found very useful to local agencies as it is an easy to develop tool that does not only ensure the project's design economic value but also assures performance quality.
机译:本文介绍了当地机构的系统框架,以简单而简单的方法基于McLeod合理方法来确定其项目的设计。该框架提供了最佳的材料类型(骨料和粘合剂)设计,它们所需的应用率和估计性能保证了最低的生命周期成本。使用MS Excel与Solver加载项包一起开发了原型,以说明该方法。原型提供简单的用户友好平台,可促进使用“科学和工程”概念来达到最佳设计。该方法可以作为规划工具,因为它估计芯片密封项目的LCC,设计寿命,生存概率,以及所选分析期结束时的估计性能。原型由四个模块组成,这些模块总结了整个过程,它是(1)临时数据库,(2)永久数据库,(3)系统构建器/评估和(4)优化引擎。第一个模块存储项目的相关信息和代理首选项。第二个模块存储建筑材料的替代品,技术性质,交通思想,道路因素,成本数据,经济数据和性能数据。第三个模块构建不同的设计替代方案,并根据McLeod性能测量来计算其应用速率。第四个模块表明,最佳设计标识为最佳值选项,具有满足性能目标的最低长期成本。提出了对芯片密封项目的案例研究,以显示通过比较原型优化设计和原子能机构设计来使用这种原型的有效性。调查结果表明,原型提出了一种替代设计,提供了高达46%的材料成本节约。使用该工具并与原子能机构的经验速率相比,八个案例研究进行了回计算并与原子能机构的经验速率相比。调查结果表明,有达到的材料变化达到38%。使用不必要的材料不仅影响成本,而且影响性能。原型可以对本地机构非常有用,因为这是一种易于开发的工具,不仅可以确保项目的设计经济价值,而且确保性能质量。

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