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首页> 外文期刊>Review of Scientific Instruments >Current measurements by Faraday rotation in single‐mode optical fibers
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Current measurements by Faraday rotation in single‐mode optical fibers

机译:法拉第旋转在单模光纤中的电流测量

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Development of techniques for measuring magnetic fields and currrents by Faraday rotation in single‐mode optical fibers has continued. We summarize the results of attempts to measure the toroidal plasma current in the ZT‐40 reversed field pinch using multiturn fiber coils. The fiber response is reproducible and in accord with theory, but the amount and distribution of the stress‐induced birefringence in this case are such that prediction of the sensor response at low currents is difficult if not impossible. The low‐current difficulty can be overcome by twisting the fiber to induce a circular birefringence bias. We report the results of auxiliary experiments with a fiber that has been twisted with 15 turns per meter and then recoated to lock the twist in place.
机译:继续发展通过单模光纤中的法拉第旋转测量磁场和电流的技术。我们总结了使用多匝光纤线圈测量ZT-40反向场收缩中的环形等离子体电流的尝试结果。光纤响应是可重现的,并且符合理论,但是在这种情况下,应力引起的双折射的数量和分布使得即使在不可能的情况下也很难预测低电流下的传感器响应。通过扭曲光纤以引起圆形双折射偏置可以克服低电流困难。我们报告了辅助实验的结果,该纤维每米加捻15圈,然后重新涂覆以将捻度固定在适当的位置。

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