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THE IMPACT OF IMMIGRATION ON FIRM-LEVEL OFFSHORING

机译:移民对企业级外包的影响

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This paper studies the relationship between immigration and offshoring by examining whether an influx of foreign workers reduces the need for firms to relocate jobs abroad. Using a Danish natural experiment and their employer-employee matched data set covering the universe of workers and firms (1995–2011), our findings show that an exogenous influx of immigrants into a municipality reduces firm-level offshoring at both the extensive and intensive margins. While the multilateral relationship is negative, a subsequent bilateral analysis shows that immigrants have connections in their country of origin that increase the likelihood that firms offshore to that particular foreign country.
机译:本文研究了移民与外包之间的关系,通过审查外国工人的涌入是否降低了公司在国外重新安置工作的必要性。使用丹麦自然实验及其雇主 - 员工匹配的数据集,涵盖工人和公司宇宙(1995-2011),我们的研究结果表明,移民进入市政府的外源涌入降低了广泛和密集密集的利润率的坚定离岸。虽然多边关系是消极的,但随后的双边分析表明,移民在他们的原籍国有联系,这增加了将公司离岸到特定外国的可能性。

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