Model-based assessment of demand-response measures A comprehensive literature review

摘要

In the coming decades, highly fluctuating renewable energy sources (RES) might dominate world-wide electricity systems and thus require appropriate integration in these systems. One way of meeting this challenge is to adjust the momentary electricity demand to the electricity supply via demand response (DR) measures. During recent years, a massive body of model-based assessments has been used to address various aspects of this option. However, the extent to which the existing models are able to provide holistic and satisfying answers is debatable. Thus, the aim of this study is to describe the state-of-the-art research, identify gaps and provide recommendations for future model developments.