Study on Three-Phase Reclosing Strategy Applicable to Tie Line of Photovoltaic Power Station

摘要

When a fault occurring in the tie line of photovoltaic power station is cleared by the protection three-phase trip, photovoltaic power source (PVS) will form an unplanned island with the local load. However, since the voltage regulation and frequency control capability of PVS is generally poor, it is very difficult to satisfy the synchronous reclosing conditions, eventually resulting in an automatic reclosing failure. According to the islanding control strategy of PVS and the principle of phase-locked loop (PLL), a vector relationship model of PVS port actual voltage, port calculation voltage, grid-connected point voltage and so on before and after reclosing is established. Based on this, the influences of reclosing phase difference, amplitude difference and frequency difference on reclosing impulse voltage and current are analyzed, and a synchronous check reclosing strategy applicable to the tie line of PVS is proposed, which can effectively improve the success rate of the three-phase reclosing in tie line. Digital simulation results verify the correctness of the proposed reclosing strategy.