Design & construction of a digital real time reactivity meter for Tehran research reactor

摘要

Reactivity measurement is one of the challenges of monitoring, control and investigation of nuclear reactors. In this paper design and construction of a reactivity meter for continuous monitoring of reactivity in research reactors are described. The device receives amplified output of the fission chamber, which is in mA range, as the input. Using amplifier circuits, this current is converted to voltage and then digitalized with a microcontroller to be sent to serial port of computer. The device itself consists of software, which is a MATLAB real time programming for the computation of reactivity by the solution of neutron kinetic equations. After data processing the reactivity is calculated and presented using LCD. Tehran research reactor is selected to test the reactivity meter device. The results of applying this reactivity meter in Tehran research reactor (TRR) are compared with the experimental data of control rod worth, void coefficient of reactivity and reactivity changes during approach to full power. The maximum relative error in several experiments is calculated to be 13%.