μO-conotoxin MrⅥB selectively blocks Na_v1.8 sensory neuron specific sodium channels and chronic pain behavior without motor deficits

摘要

The tetrodotoxin-resistant voltage-gated sodium channel (VGSC) Na_v1.8 is expressed predominantly by damage-sensing primary afferent nerves and is important for the development and maintenance of persistent pain states. Here we demonstrate that μO-conotoxin MrⅥB from Conus marmoreus displays substantial selectivity for Na_v1.8 and inhibits pain behavior in models of persistent pain. In rat sensory neurons, submicromolar concentrations of MrⅥB blocked tetrodotoxin-resistant current characteristic of Na_v1.8 but not Na_v1.9 or tetrodotoxin-sensitive VGSC currents. MrⅥB blocked human Na_v1.8 expressed in Xenopus oocytes with selectivity at least 10-fold greater than other VGSCs. In neuropathic and chronic inflammatory pain models, allodynia and hyperalgesia were both reduced by intrathecal infusion of MrⅥB (0.03-3 nmol), whereas motor side effects occurred only at 30-fold higher doses. In contrast, the nonselective VGSC blocker lignocaine displayed no selectivity for allodynia and hyperalgesia versus motor side effects. The actions of MrⅥB reveal that VGSC antagonists displaying selectivity toward Na_v1.8 can alleviate chronic pain behavior with a greater therapeutic index than nonselective antagonists.