首页> 外文期刊>Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part C: Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science >Interceptor hydrodynamic analysis for handling trim control problems in the high-speed crafts
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Interceptor hydrodynamic analysis for handling trim control problems in the high-speed crafts

机译:拦截器流体动力学分析,用于处理高速航行器中的纵倾控制问题

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In this study, the effects of hydrodynamic interceptors on fast crafts are investigated to find their optimum geometrical characteristics based on numerical methods. Interceptors are vertical blades installed symmetrically at the aft of the craft. They are designed either fixed or variable. In variable mode, interceptors’ heights are adjusted by various mechanisms. They also cause changes in pressure disruption around the craft and especially at the end of the hull. The pressure variations have an effect on draft height and lifting forces which directly results in a better control of trim. Using the computational fluid dynamics, the pressure distribution around the hull and its effects on trim are computed and then discussed. The Reynolds Average Navier–Stokes equations are also applied to model the flow around the fixed flat and wedge craft with an interceptor at different heights. The model is analysed based on finite volume method and SIMPLE algorithm using dynamic mesh. The results show that the interceptor causes an intense pressure rate in its contact point. It also decreases the wet surface of the craft and drag forces coefficient. At last, they lead to a better control of trim. The height of interceptor has an important effect on its efficiency and it should be selected according to the speed of the craft.
机译:在这项研究中,对流体动力拦截器对快艇的影响进行了研究,以基于数值方法找到其最佳几何特征。拦截器是垂直叶片,对称安装在飞行器尾部。它们设计为固定的或可变的。在可变模式下,拦截器的高度可以通过各种机制进行调整。它们还会引起飞行器周围尤其是船体末端的压力破坏变化。压力变化会影响吃水高度和举升力,直接导致更好的修剪控制。使用计算流体动力学,计算并讨论了船体周围的压力分布及其对船体的影响。雷诺平均Navier–Stokes方程也适用于对带有不同高度的拦截器的固定平板和楔形船周围的流动进行建模。基于有限体积法和使用动态网格的SIMPLE算法对模型进行了分析。结果表明,拦截器在其接触点处产生很大的压力。它还降低了船只的湿表面和阻力系数。最后,它们可以更好地控制修剪。拦截器的高度对其效率有重要影响,应根据飞行器的速度进行选择。

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