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机译:社论

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摘要

'What is the best answer? It all depends on what you want to be best at. The pages of energy publications are full of claims that someone has found the best way of solving the world's energy problems. For some, it is all about providing the cheapest energy to the world's most prosperous countries; for others, the emphasis is on national energy security, rather than cost; and for others still, it about the most affordable way of providing energy to the world's poor. Many people are driven by tackling climate change and are looking for the lowest-carbon solution, while those with the related, but different, agenda of conserving the earth's resources will say renewables are 'best'. The discipline of optimisation theory says that you have to start by defining the objective function to be optimised and the constraints that you are prepared to accept. This issue of Energy comes at the question in three different ways.
机译:最好的答案是什么?这完全取决于您想要最擅长的领域。能源出版物的页面上充斥着声称有人找到了解决世界能源问题的最佳方法的说法。对某些人来说,这就是为世界上最繁荣的国家提供最便宜的能源。对于其他国家,重点是国家能源安全,而不是成本;对于其他人来说,这是向世界穷人提供能源的最经济的方式。许多人受到应对气候变化的推动,并正在寻求最低碳的解决方案,而那些有相关但又不同的保护地球资源议程的人会说可再生能源是“最佳”的。优化理论的学科说,您必须首先定义要优化的目标函数和准备接受的约束。本期《能源》以三种不同的方式提出了问题。

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