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Variable splitting applied to modelling of start-up costs in short term hydro generation scheduling

机译:变量拆分应用于短期水电调度中的启动成本建模

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In this paper, a mixed-integer hydroelectric power model for short-term power system planning is discussed. The purpose of the model is to represent the generation characteristics of the hydropower plants accurately. In the modelling part, the paper focuses on two requests stated from power producers in an earlier study. First, it is desirable to operate on points with good efficiency. Second, start-ups and shut-downs of the units should not be carried out too often, since this is related to a cost. The problem is decomposed into a subproblem for each hydropower plant by relaxing the power balance equation and using variable splitting. The advantage of this relaxation is that network programming and dynamic programming methods can be used, which have proved to work well for power system planning issues. The relaxation used in this work has, as far as the authors know, not been applied in the field before. The master problem is solved by a subgradient technique. Finally, a numerical example from a part of the Swedish power system illustrates the technique.
机译:本文讨论了用于短期电力系统规划的混合整数水电模型。该模型的目的是准确表示水力发电厂的发电特性。在建模部分中,本文着重于早期研究中电力生产商提出的两个要求。首先,期望在高效率的点上进行操作。其次,单元的启动和关闭不应太频繁地进行,因为这与成本有关。通过放宽功率平衡方程并使用变量拆分,该问题被分解为每个水力发电厂的子问题。这种放松的优点是可以使用网络编程和动态编程方法,这些方法已被证明可以很好地解决电力系统规划问题。据作者所知,这项工作中使用的松弛方法以前从未在野外应用过。主要问题是通过次梯度技术解决的。最后,来自瑞典电力系统一部分的数值示例说明了该技术。

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