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Ultrasonic inspection of risers: a simple and affordable alternative to self- contained pigging

机译:立管的超声波检查:自给式清管的一种简单且负担得起的替代方法

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摘要

A riser forms the connection between the topside of an offshore platform and a pipeline on the sea bed. Increasingly, offshore operators are committed to protect the environment. Pipeline pigging and riser inspection will assist in determining the integrity of the line and the riser, in particular. In this article, a new approach for a full-coverage ultrasonic inspection of the riser only is described, based on the application of a compact umbilical-cable, tether-operated, tool. This requires the riser to be shutdown and filled with a liquid. The inspection tool providesan on-line presentation of results, for immediate evaluation. The system uses straight-beam ultrasonic sensors for a general corrosion survey of the pipe material, and the TOFD (time of flight diffraction) technique for additional inspection of the circumferential weld area.
机译:立管在海上平台的顶部和海床上的管道之间形成连接。离岸运营商越来越致力于保护环境。管道清管和立管检查将特别有助于确定管路和立管的完整性。在本文中,基于紧凑型脐带电缆,系绳操作工具的应用,描述了仅对立管进行全覆盖超声检查的新方法。这要求立管关闭并充满液体。检验工具可在线显示结果,以便立即评估。该系统使用直束超声传感器对管道材料进行一般腐蚀调查,并使用TOFD(飞行时间衍射)技术对周向焊接区域进行额外检查。

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