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Fiber-Optic Sensors For Monitoring Pipe Bending Due To Ground Movement

机译:光纤传感器,用于监测由于地面运动引起的管道弯曲

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This article describes an installation of fiber-optic sensors designed to measure pipe bending due to ground movement at three sites on a 16-inch gas transmission line. The sour gas pipeline had failed in December 2004 from excessive forces related to ground movement. As temporary mitigation, the pipeline was daylighted to reduce the soil traction forces. Before placing the pipeline back into conventional service, however, a comprehensive monitoring program had to be developed, During the time when the section of pipeline was daylighted, three linear and three coiled fiber-optic sensors were installed at each of three sites selected as part of a system designed to measure bending strains as large as 1%. The two types of sensors were placed in pairs approximately at the 12, 4, and 8 o'clock positions.
机译:本文介绍了一种光纤传感器的安装,该传感器旨在测量由于16英寸气体传输线上三个位置的地面运动而引起的管道弯曲。 2004年12月,酸性天然气管道因与地面运动有关的过大力量而失效。作为临时缓解措施,对管道进行了白天照明,以减少土壤牵引力。但是,在将管道重新投入常规使用之前,必须制定全面的监控程序。在管道部分被采光的时候,在选定的三个位置中的每个位置都安装了三个线性和三个盘绕的光纤传感器设计用来测量高达1%的弯曲应变的系统。两种传感器分别成对放置在大约12点,4点和8点的位置。

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