This work introduces the few-shot learning paradigm in the speech emotion recognition domain. Emotional characterization of speech segments is carried out through analogies, i.e. by assessing similarities and dissimilarities between novel and known recordings. More specifically, we designed a Siamese Neural Network modeling such relationships on the combined log-Mel and temporal modulation spectrogram space. We present thorough experimentations assessing the performance of the proposed solution holistically, where it is demonstrated that it reaches state of the art rates when following the standard leave one-speaker-out protocol, while at the same time being able to operate in non-stationary conditions, i.e. with limited knowledge of speakers and/or emotional classes. Finally, we investigated the activation maps in a layer-wise manner in order to interpret the predictions made by the model.(c) 2021 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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