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Fault-tolerant routing in mesh architectures

机译:网状架构中的容错路由

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摘要

It is important for a distributed computing system to be able to route messages around whatever faulty links or nodes may be present. We present a fault-tolerant routing algorithm that assures the delivery of every message as long as there is a path between its source and destination. The algorithm works on many common mesh architectures such as the torus and hexagonal mesh. The proposed scheme can also detect the nonexistence of a path between a pair of nodes in a finite amount of time. Moreover, the scheme requires each node in the system to know only the state (faulty or not) of each of its own links. The performance of the routing scheme is simulated for both square and hexagonal meshes while varying the physical distribution of faulty components. It is shown that a shortest path between the source and destination of each message is taken with a high probability, and, if a path exists, it is usually found very quickly.
机译:对于分布式计算系统,重要的是能够在可能出现的任何故障链接或节点周围路由消息。我们提出了一种容错路由算法,该算法可确保每条消息的传递,只要其源与目的地之间存在路径即可。该算法适用于许多常见的网格体系结构,例如圆环和六角形网格。所提出的方案还可以在有限的时间内检测一对节点之间路径的不存在。此外,该方案要求系统中的每个节点仅知道其自己的每个链接的状态(有无故障)。在更改故障组件的物理分布的同时,针对方形和六边形网格对路由方案的性能进行了仿真。结果表明,每条消息的源和目标之间的最短路径具有很高的概率,并且,如果存在路径,通常会很快找到它。

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