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Seaborne Crude Exports

机译:海上原油出口

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Seaborne crude oil exports from the Middle East are estimated to have increased 3% y-o-y to 17.4m bpd in 2015, equivalent to 47% of global seaborne crude exports. Middle Eastern exports ramped up notably as a number of OPEC members raised exports as part of efforts to retain market share. In 2016, exports from the Middle East are projected to increase by a further 4% y-o-y. This increase is largely expected to be driven by expansion of Iranian exports, following the lifting of a number of key Iranian sanctions. As of 17th January, the US, UN and EU have lifted their nuclear-related sanctions on Tehran, following the publication of an IAEA report indicating that Iran has fulfilled its obligations under the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action. There has been uncertainty over how quickly Iran will be able to raise oil production and exports following years of limited investment into the industry, although it is expected that production could well reach 0.5m bpd very shortly. Elsewhere, in late December, US Congress agreed to lift its 40-year-old ban on crude oil exports as part of a $1.1tn spending bill. As of mid-January, two tankers had reportedly been loaded with crude from the US for shipment into the Mediterranean, whilst another cargo is reportedly bound for China.
机译:据估计,2015年来自中东的海运原油出口同比增长3%至1,740万桶/日,相当于全球海运原油出口的47%。中东出口显着增加,这是因为欧佩克一些成员国提高了出口量,这是保持市场份额的一部分。 2016年,中东的出口预计将同比增长4%。预计这一增长主要是由于取消了一些关键的伊朗制裁措施之后,伊朗出口的增长。截至1月17日,在国际原子能机构发布一份报告表明伊朗已履行《联合全面行动计划》规定的义务之后,美国,联合国和欧盟已取消了对德黑兰的核相关制裁。在多年来对石油工业的有限投资之后,伊朗能够在多长时间内提高石油产量和出口量还存在不确定性,尽管预计不久后石油产量很可能达到50万桶。在其他地方,12月下旬,美国国会同意解除对原油出口的40年禁令,这是一项1.1亿美元支出法案的一部分。截至1月中旬,据报道有两艘油轮从美国装载了原油,然后运往地中海,而另一艘货物则被运往中国。

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    《Oil & Tanker Trades Outlook》 |2016年第1期|13-13|共1页
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