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Digital libraries: the systems analysis perspective machine erudition

机译:数字图书馆:系统分析视角的机器知识

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Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to explore the concept of machine learning. Current trends in the field are explored, along with the potential impact on information science. Machine learning is both an old and new field. It has been theoretically explored since the 1940s, but advances in technology, statistics and mathematics have recently created conditions, wherein it can be put into practice. Design/methodology/approach - This is a conceptual column exploring the notion of machine learning and the applications for information science. Findings - Some of the objections to machine intelligence are common philosophical problems dealing with the nature of thinking, self-awareness, understanding and other human traits that allow us to relate to people, develop intuitions and have situational awareness. Originality/value - While machine learning is being taken advantage of in the commercial sector, it has not been effectively exploited in the academic sphere. Libraries have traditionally focused on structured analysis and strictly controlled vocabularies to enable information discovery. Machine learning opens up possibilities for unstructured data to be analyzed intelligently. Over 80 per cent of regularly consumed information on the Internet is unstructured, so this field has huge implications for discovery from a library perspective.
机译:目的-本文的目的是探索机器学习的概念。探索了该领域的当前趋势以及对信息科学的潜在影响。机器学习既是新领域,也是新领域。自1940年代以来一直在理论上进行探索,但是随着技术,统计和数学的进步,最近创造了条件,可以将其付诸实践。设计/方法论/方法-这是一个概念性专栏,探讨了机器学习的概念以及信息科学的应用。研究结果-对机器智能的某些反对意见是与思维,自我意识,理解和其他人类特质有关的常见哲学问题,这些问题使我们能够与人建立联系,发展直觉并具有情境意识。独创性/价值-虽然在商业领域中充分利用了机器学习,但尚未在学术领域得到有效利用。传统上,图书馆专注于结构化分析和严格控制的词汇表,以实现信息发现。机器学习为非结构化数据的智能化分析提供了可能性。 Internet上超过80%的定期消费信息是非结构化的,因此从图书馆的角度来看,该领域对于发现具有重大意义。

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